Helium isotopic evidence for recent subcrustal volcanism in eastern Australia
A component with approx.6% mantle helium (/sup 3/He//sup 4/He = 5--9 x 10/sup -7/) has been identified in borewaters from the Great Artesian Basin, Australia that is isotopically distinct from previously identified in situ production (/sup 3/He//sup 4/He = 1.6 x 10/sup -8/) and a crustal degassing flux (/sup 3/He//sup 4/He = 6.75 x 10/sup -8/). The occurrence of this component is limited to three identified localities (approx.20.5 /sup 0/S 144 /sup 0/E; approx.25.5 /sup 0/S 146 /sup 0/E; approx.27 /sup 0/S 144.5 /sup 0/E) all within the region of high reduced heat flow in eastern Australia. No evidence for a mantle component was apparent in central Australia. This component is most probably the result of continued intrusive volcanism (<1 m.y.) associated with the Cainozoic lava flow fields in the region. Although the volcanic activity has no present-day surface manifestation, its mantle helium was probably carried to the near-surface by large-scale fluid transport processes in the crust. copyright American Geophysical Union 1987
- Research Organization:
- Department of Marine Science, University of Connecticut, Groton, CT USA
- OSTI ID:
- 5648631
- Journal Information:
- Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States), Vol. 14:12
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
AUSTRALIA
VOLCANISM
ARTESIAN BASINS
CONTINENTAL CRUST
DEGASSING
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
EXPLOSIVE FRACTURING
FLUID FLOW
GROUND WATER
HEAT FLUX
HELIUM ISOTOPES
ISOTOPE RATIO
LAVA
ROCK-FLUID INTERACTIONS
SEISMIC SURVEYS
WATER POLLUTION
AUSTRALASIA
COMMINUTION
EARTH CRUST
FRACTURING
GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
ISOTOPES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION
SURVEYS
WATER
580300* - Mineralogy
Petrology
& Rock Mechanics- (-1989)