Treatment and recycling of shredder fluff: Final report on Phase 1, Proof of concept
This report describes the results of a study conducted by Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) to investigate the feasibility of extracting thermoplastics from shredder fluff for possible recycling. The objective of the research was to evaluate the technical feasibility of using organic solvents to selectively dissolve and recover thermoplastics from the shredder fluff. The basis of the process is physical separation of shredder fluff, which is followed by selective dissolution and recovery of thermoplastics from the plastics-rich stream. In small-scale laboratory runs, four potentially marketable products were recovered by the use of this process: clean polyurethane from (PUF), a mixture of polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE), a mixture of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), and an iron-rich fine magnetic fraction. Because the residual shredder fluff has been preprocessed, it should be more homogeneous and have a much lower chlorine concentration and moisture content than the raw shredder fluff. These attributes should make the material more economically and environmentally attractive than raw shredder fluff as a fuel or feedstock for the production of fuels and chemicals. A preliminary capital cost estimate of the process was also developed.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Lab., IL (United States). Energy Systems Div.
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31109-ENG-38
- OSTI ID:
- 5623695
- Report Number(s):
- ANL/ESD-13; ON: DE92009564
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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THERMOPLASTICS
MATERIALS RECOVERY
AUTOMOBILES
CAPITALIZED COST
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
RECYCLING
SHREDDERS
SOLVENT EXTRACTION
COST
EQUIPMENT
EXTRACTION
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC POLYMERS
PETROCHEMICALS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PLASTICS
POLYMERS
PROCESSING
RECOVERY
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SYNTHETIC MATERIALS
VEHICLES
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
320305* - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes- Industrial Waste Management