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Title: Aberrant splicing of androgenic receptor mRNA results in synthesis of a nonfunctional receptor protein in a patient with androgen insensitivity

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA)
; ; ; ; ; ;  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Erasmus Univ., Rotterdam (Netherlands)
  2. Univ. of Bonn (Germany)
  3. Medical Biological Laboratory-Organization for Applied Scientific Research, Rijswijk (Netherlands)
  4. Glasgow Univ. (United Kingdom)

Androgen insensitivity is a disorder in which the correct androgen response in an androgen target cell is impaired. The clinical symtpoms of this X chromosome-linked syndrome are presumed to be caused by mutations in the androgen receptor gene. The authors report a G {r arrow} T mutation in the splice donor site of intron 4 of the androgen receptor gene of a 46, XY subject lacking detectable androgen binding to the receptor and with the complete form of androgen insensitivity. This point mutation completely abolishes normal RNA splicing at the exon 4/intron 4 boundary and results in the activation of a cryptic splice donor site in exon 4, which leads to the deletion of 123 nucleotides from the mRNA. Translation of the mutant mRNA results in an androgen receptor protein {approx}5 kDa smaller than the wild type. This mutated androgen receptor protein was unable to bind androgens and unable to activate transcription of an androgen-regulated reporter gene construct. This mutation in the human androgen receptor gene demonstrates the importance of an intact steroid-binding domain for proper androgen receptor functioning in vivo.

OSTI ID:
5545406
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA), Vol. 87:20; ISSN 0027-8424
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English