Fermilab Accumulator Ring ultrahigh vacuum system
An average pressure of 3 x 10/sup -10/ Torr is required in order to store a beam of antiprotons (for up to 20 h) in the Fermilab Accumulator Ring. The Accumulator Ring has a circumference of 474 m and consists of 114 main magnets which surround a continuous, stainless-steel vacuum chamber with a mean diameter of 12 cm. The Accumulator Ring is located in a below grade tunnel which is inaccessible during normal operation. Consequently, all monitoring and control operations must be done remotely. In this paper we describe: (1) the rationale of the Accumulator Ring's vacuum system; (2) the specific choice of pumping systems (roughing, ion, and sublimation) that was selected for implementation; (3) the details of the instrumentation, control, and bakeout systems (300 /sup 0/C) for monitoring the pressure and desorbing the vacuum chamber; and (4) the operating experience and performance of the entire system.
- Research Organization:
- Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 5535159
- Journal Information:
- J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A; (United States), Vol. 4:3
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
42 ENGINEERING
STORAGE RINGS
VACUUM SYSTEMS
OPERATION
PUMPING
ANTIPROTONS
BAKING
DESORPTION
PRESSURE MEASUREMENT
ANTIBARYONS
ANTIMATTER
ANTINUCLEI
ANTINUCLEONS
ANTIPARTICLES
BARYONS
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
FERMIONS
HADRONS
HEATING
NUCLEI
NUCLEONS
430400* - Particle Accelerators- Storage Rings
420700 - Engineering- Vacuum Engineering- (-1987)