Suggestions for improvement of the methodology and use of MEPAS, the Multimedia Environmental Pollutant Assessment System
The Multimedia Environmental Pollutant Assessment System (MEPAS) has been evaluated for the purpose of determining if the current ranking of waste sites is realistic and reliable. There are two main reasons for the uncertainty of the rankings identified in this study: the use of the hazard potential index (HPI) and the user input. The HPI contributes to unreliable rankings because risks to human populations are summarized in a single numerical value. A final result from MEPAS should include risks to the maximally exposed individual, average individual, and the population (noting the population size) so that users can evaluate and weigh these risks. Examination of user input indicates that exposure pathways and exposed populations were sometimes arbitrarily selected. Users must be better informed about the characteristics of the waste site and its potential interaction with human populations for realistic input to the MEPAS model to be developed. Without realistic and consistent input to the MEPAS, or any model, reliable results cannot be expected and any prioritizations based on the results will be questionable.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-84OR21400
- OSTI ID:
- 5409786
- Report Number(s):
- ORNL/ER-47; ON: DE92013135
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY
HUMAN POPULATIONS
RADIATION DOSES
ORNL
RADIOACTIVE WASTE FACILITIES
STORAGE FACILITIES
RISK ASSESSMENT
CARCINOGENS
DOSE RATES
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY
EVALUATION
NEOPLASMS
RADIATION PROTECTION
RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS
RADIOISOTOPES
REMEDIAL ACTION
SITE CHARACTERIZATION
WASTE STORAGE
DISEASES
DOSES
ISOTOPES
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NUCLEAR FACILITIES
POPULATIONS
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
RADIOACTIVE WASTES
STORAGE
US AEC
US DOE
US ERDA
US ORGANIZATIONS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTES
054000* - Nuclear Fuels- Health & Safety
052002 - Nuclear Fuels- Waste Disposal & Storage
560101 - Biomedical Sciences
Applied Studies- Radiation Effects- Dosimetry & Monitoring- (1992-)