Development and testing of an air quality model for Mexico City

Conference · Mon Mar 02 00:00:00 EST 1992

OSTI ID:5150614

Williams, M D; Streit, G ^[1]; Cruz, X; Ruiz, M; Sosa, G ^[2]; Russell, A G; McNair, L A ^[3]

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1. Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States)
2. Instituto Mexicano de Petroleo, Mexico City (Mexico)
3. Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering

Los Alamos National Laboratory and Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo have embarked on a joint study of options for improving air quality in Mexico City. The intent is to develop a modeling system which can address the behavior of pollutants in the region so that option for improving Mexico City air quality can be properly evaluated. In February of 1991, the project conducted a field program which yielded a variety of data which is being used to evaluate and improve the models. Normally the worst air quality for both primary and photochemical pollutants occurs in the winter Mexico City. During the field program, measurements included: (1) lidar measurements of aerosol transport and dispersion, (2) aircraft measurements of winds, turbulence, and chemical species aloft, (3) aircraft measurements of earth surface skin temperatures, and (4) tethersonde measurements of wind, temperature and ozone vertical profiles. A three-dimensional, prognostic, higher order turbulence meteorological model (HOTMAC) was modified to include an urban canopy and urban heat sources. HOTMAC is used to drive an Monte-Carlo kernel dispersion code (RAPTAD). HOTMAC also provides winds and mixing heights for the CIT photochemical model which was developed by investigators at the California Institute of Technology and Carnegie Mellon University.

• Research Organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: W-7405-ENG-36
• OSTI ID: 5150614
• Report Number(s): LA-UR-92-808; CONF-920814-1; ON: DE92011238
• Resource Relation: Conference: 9. world clean air congress and exhibition: towards the year 2000 - critical issues in the global environment, Montreal (Canada), 30 Aug - 4 Sep 1992
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
58 GEOSCIENCES
99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
AEROSOLS
TRANSPORT
AIR POLLUTION
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
MEXICO
AIR QUALITY
URBAN AREAS
MICROCLIMATES
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION
GENERAL CIRCULATION MODELS
HEAT SOURCES
METEOROLOGY
MONTE CARLO METHOD
TURBULENCE
WIND
CHEMISTRY
CLIMATES
COLLOIDS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISPERSIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
LATIN AMERICA
NORTH AMERICA
POLLUTION
SOLS
540150* - Environment
Atmospheric- Site Resources & Use Studies- (1990-)
580000 - Geosciences
990200 - Mathematics & Computers