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Title: The design and performance of a high work research turbine

Journal Article · · Journal of Turbomachinery
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2840936· OSTI ID:404418
; ;  [1]
  1. Pratt and Whitney Canada, Montreal, Quebec (Canada)

This paper describes the design and performance of a high work single-stage research turbine with a pressure ratio of 5.0, a stage loading of 2.2, and cooled stator and rotor. Tests were carried out in a cold flow rig and as part of a gas generator facility. The performance of the turbine was assessed, through measurements of reaction, rotor exit conditions and efficiency, with and without airfoil cooling. The measured cooled efficiency in the cold rig was 79.9 percent, which, after correcting for temperature and measuring plane location, matched reasonably well the efficiency of 81.5 percent in the gas generator test. The effect of cooling, as measured in the cold rig, was to reduce the turbine efficiency by 2.1 percent. A part-load turbine map was obtained at 100, 110, and 118 percent design speed and at 3.9, 5.0, and 6.0 pressure ratio. The influence of speed and the limit load pattern for transonic turbines are discussed. The effect of the downstream measuring distance on the calculated efficiency was determined using three different locations. An efficiency drop of 3.2 percent was measured between the rotor trailing edge plane and a distance four chords downstream.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
404418
Report Number(s):
CONF-950629-; ISSN 0889-504X; TRN: IM9653%%20
Journal Information:
Journal of Turbomachinery, Vol. 118, Issue 4; Conference: 40. International gas turbine and aeroengine congress and exposition, Houston, TX (United States), 5-8 Jun 1995; Other Information: PBD: Oct 1996
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English