Novel desiccant cooling system using indirect evaporative cooler
- Innovative Research Enterprises, Danville, CA (United States)
- LaRoche Air Systems, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA (United States)
An effective desiccant cooling system must efficiently reject adsorption and carryover heat from the process airstream. Rotary heat exchangers are typically used to remove this heat in currently available desiccant equipment, but these devices can leak humid air from the regeneration side of the process into the dry process side, degrading performance. Using a different approach, high cooling capacities and coefficients of performance (COPs) have been achieved in a desiccant cooling system without a heat wheel or bulky stationary heat exchanger. Using a desiccant wheel in conjunction with a compact indirect evaporative cooler and a small air-to-air heat exchanger, a cooling system has been developed that eliminates the need for deep dehumidification by the desiccant wheel and at the same time provides 25% to 35% ventilation air to the conditioned space. Using a 0.68 m (27 in.) diameter by 0.2 m (8 in.) deep type 1 M desiccant wheel regenerated at 175 C (347 F), 15.0 kW (4.3 tons) of cooling were achieved with a thermal COP of 0.72. With the addition of a direct evaporative cooler, humidity control over a broad range can be offered by the system. The low desiccant wheel volume and the compact nature of the indirect evaporative coolers result in equipment with a low potential first cost, assuming economies of scale. Equipment presently under development is expected to exceed a gross cooling COP of 0.9.
- OSTI ID:
- 345284
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-9702141-; TRN: IM9922%%217
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) winter meeting, Philadelphia, PA (United States), 24-28 Feb 1997; Other Information: PBD: 1997; Related Information: Is Part Of ASHRAE transactions: Technical and symposium papers, 1997. Volume 103, Part 1; PB: 1136 p.
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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