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Title: The deepwater horizon oil spill coast guard cohort study: A cross-sectional study of acute respiratory health symptoms

Journal Article · · Environmental Research
 [1];  [2];  [3]; ;  [1];  [4];  [5];  [1]
  1. Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD (United States)
  2. Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
  3. United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD (United States)
  4. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Safety and Occupational Health Office, Little Rock, AR (United States)
  5. United States Coast Guard, Directorate of Health, Safety, and Work Life, Washington, DC (United States)

Highlights: • Cross sectional analyses of crude oil/dispersant exposures and acute respiratory symptoms in disaster responders. • Elevated prevalence ratios for coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing with crude oil exposure. • Increasing crude oil inhalation and dermal contact showed increasing likelihood for respiratory symptoms. • Combination of crude oil and dispersants showed associations greater in magnitude than oil alone. • We found strong relationships between crude oil/dispersant exposures and acute respiratory symptoms. Over 8500 United States Coast Guard (USCG) personnel were deployed in response to the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill; however, human respiratory effects as a result of spill-related exposures are relatively unknown.

OSTI ID:
23105817
Journal Information:
Environmental Research, Vol. 162; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0013-9351
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English