Chaotic inflation in modified gravitational theories
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601 (Japan)
- Astronomy Unit, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS (United Kingdom)
We study chaotic inflation in the context of modified gravitational theories. Our analysis covers models based on (i) a field coupling ω(φ) with the kinetic energy X = −(1/2)g{sup μν}∂{sub μ}φ∂{sub ν}φ and a nonmimimal coupling ζφ{sup 2}R/2 with a Ricci scalar R, (ii) Brans-Dicke (BD) theories, (iii) Gauss-Bonnet (GB) gravity, and (iv) gravity with a Galileon correction. Dilatonic coupling with the kinetic energy and/or negative nonminimal coupling are shown to lead to compatibility with observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropies for the self-coupling inflaton potential V(φ) = λφ{sup 4}/4. BD theory with a quadratic inflaton potential, which covers Starobinsky's f(R) model f(R) = R+R{sup 2}/(6M{sup 2}) with the BD parameter ω{sub BD} = 0, gives rise to a smaller tensor-to-scalar ratio for decreasing ω{sub BD}. In the presence of a GB term coupled to the field φ, we express the scalar/tensor spectral indices n{sub s} and n{sub t} as well as the tensor-to-scalar ratio r in terms of two slow-roll parameters and place bounds on the strength of the GB coupling from the joint data analysis of WMAP 7yr combined with other observations. We also study the Galileon-like self-interaction Φ(φ)X□φ with exponential coupling Φ(φ)∝e{sup μφ}. Using a CMB likelihood analysis we put bounds on the strength of the Galileon coupling and show that the self coupling potential can in fact be made compatible with observations in the presence of the exponential coupling with μ > 0.
- OSTI ID:
- 22277710
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 08; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1475-7516
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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