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Title: Mode stability in photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers with large κ{sub 1D}L

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4861708· OSTI ID:22275809
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  1. Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510 (Japan)

We study mode stability in photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) with large coupling-coefficient-length product κ{sub 1D}L(>6). We observe that mode competition occurs at high current levels above threshold. Our combined experimental and theoretical study provides the first evidence of the mode competition originating from the high-order band-edge modes. The decreased threshold margin between these competing high-order modes and the main lasing mode with increasing cavity length as well as the spatial hole burning effect may deteriorate the single-mode stability. Our finding is essential for designing single-mode high-power PCSELs for which the strategy to suppress the high-order modes must be considered.

OSTI ID:
22275809
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 2; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English