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Title: THE MILKY WAY'S CIRCULAR-VELOCITY CURVE BETWEEN 4 AND 14 kpc FROM APOGEE DATA

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
 [1]; ;  [2];  [3]; ; ; ;  [4]; ; ;  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8]; ; ; ;  [9];  [10];  [11] more »; « less
  1. Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540 (United States)
  2. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife (Spain)
  3. National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719 (United States)
  4. Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349 (United States)
  5. Laboratorio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. Jose Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400 (Brazil)
  6. Observatorio Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400 (Brazil)
  7. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., MS 20, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
  8. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129 (United States)
  9. Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 (United States)
  10. Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003 (United States)
  11. Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003 (United States)

We measure the Milky Way's rotation curve over the Galactocentric range 4 kpc {approx}< R {approx}< 14 kpc from the first year of data from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment. We model the line-of-sight velocities of 3365 stars in 14 fields with b = 0 Degree-Sign between 30 Degree-Sign {<=} l {<=} 210 Degree-Sign out to distances of 10 kpc using an axisymmetric kinematical model that includes a correction for the asymmetric drift of the warm tracer population ({sigma} {sub R} Almost-Equal-To 35 km s{sup -1}). We determine the local value of the circular velocity to be V{sub c} (R {sub 0}) = 218 {+-} 6 km s{sup -1} and find that the rotation curve is approximately flat with a local derivative between -3.0 km s{sup -1} kpc{sup -1} and 0.4 km s{sup -1} kpc{sup -1}. We also measure the Sun's position and velocity in the Galactocentric rest frame, finding the distance to the Galactic center to be 8 kpc < R {sub 0} < 9 kpc, radial velocity V {sub R, Sun} = -10 {+-} 1 km s{sup -1}, and rotational velocity V {sub {phi}, Sun} = 242{sup +10} {sub -3} km s{sup -1}, in good agreement with local measurements of the Sun's radial velocity and with the observed proper motion of Sgr A*. We investigate various systematic uncertainties and find that these are limited to offsets at the percent level, {approx}2 km s{sup -1} in V{sub c} . Marginalizing over all the systematics that we consider, we find that V{sub c} (R {sub 0}) < 235 km s{sup -1} at >99 % confidence. We find an offset between the Sun's rotational velocity and the local circular velocity of 26 {+-} 3 km s{sup -1}, which is larger than the locally measured solar motion of 12 km s{sup -1}. This larger offset reconciles our value for V{sub c} with recent claims that V{sub c} {approx}> 240 km s{sup -1}. Combining our results with other data, we find that the Milky Way's dark-halo mass within the virial radius is {approx}8 Multiplication-Sign 10{sup 11} M {sub Sun }.

OSTI ID:
22086366
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 759, Issue 2; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English