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Title: Numerical simulations of high power microwave dielectric interface breakdown involving outgassing

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3432715· OSTI ID:21378057
 [1]; ; ; ;  [2]
  1. Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, P.O. Box 69-1, Xi'an 710024 (China); School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049 (China)
  2. Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, P.O. Box 69-1, Xi'an 710024 (China)

With the development of high power microwave (HPM) technology, the power and pulse duration of the HPM source increase substantially, the breakdown of the dielectric window of the HPM source feed has been becoming the major factor of limiting the transmission and radiation of HPM. This paper presents an electrostatic particle-in-cell and Monte Carlo collisions method for simulating the breakdown on HPM dielectric surface and establishes a physical model of HPM dielectric surface breakdown involving outgassing. The breakdown process including the main physical mechanisms, such as the field emission, multipactor, outgassing, and collision of gas ionization, is simulated. The influence of outgassing on the dielectric window breakdown is studied by simulating the breakdown with different outgassing speeds. The similarity between the dc and HPM dielectric surface breakdown is discussed.

OSTI ID:
21378057
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 6; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.3432715; (c) 2010 American Institute of Physics; ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English