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Title: Bose-Einstein Condensation of Magnons in Cs{sub 2}CuCl{sub 4}

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
; ; ;  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Noethnitzer Strasse 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
  2. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik komplexer Systeme, Noethnitzer Strasse 38, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
  3. Oxford Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU (United Kingdom)
  4. Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznan (Poland)

We report on results of specific heat measurements on single crystals of the frustrated quasi-2D spin-1/2 antiferromagnet Cs{sub 2}CuCl{sub 4} (T{sub N}=0.595 K) in external magnetic fields B<12 T and for temperatures T>30 mK. Decreasing B from high fields leads to the closure of the field-induced gap in the magnon spectrum at a critical field B{sub c}{approx_equal}8.51 T and a magnetic phase transition is clearly seen below B{sub c}. In the vicinity of B{sub c}, the phase transition boundary is well described by the power law T{sub c}(B){proportional_to}(B{sub c}-B){sup 1/{phi}}, with the measured critical exponent {phi}{approx_equal}1.5. These findings are interpreted as a Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons.

OSTI ID:
20699443
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 12; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.127202; (c) 2005 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0031-9007
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English