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Title: Gradient flow step-scaling function for SU(3) with N f = 8 fundamental flavors

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D.

The step-scaling function, the discrete analog of the renormalization group β function, is presented for the SU(3) gauge system with eight flavors in the fundamental representation. Our investigation is based on generating dynamical eight-flavor gauge field configurations using stout-smeared Möbius domain wall fermions and Symanzik gauge action. On these gauge field configurations we perform gradient flow measurements using the Zeuthen, Wilson, or Symanzik kernel and consider the Symanzik, Wilson plaquette, or clover operators to determine step-scaling functions for a scale change s = 2 including large, up to 484, volumes. Considering different flows and operators as well as the optional use of tree-level improvement allows us to check for possible systematic effects. Our result covers the range of renormalized coupling up to $$g^2_c$$ ≲ 10. In the case of Nf= 8 we observe that the reach in $$g^2_c$$ is limited due to an unphysical first-order bulk phase transition presumably caused by large ultraviolet fluctuations. We compare our findings to Nf =4, 6, 10 or 12 flavors results that are obtained using the same lattice action and analysis. In addition we investigate the phase structure for simulations with different number of flavors using stout-smeared Möbius domain wall fermions and Symanzik gauge actions to shed some light on the limited reach in $$g^2_c$$ is>.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0010005; SC0015845; AC02-05CH11231; AC02-07CH11359; ACI-1532235; ACI-1532236; ACI- 1548562
OSTI ID:
1985203
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1906071
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-22-785-V; SI-HEP-2022-31; arXiv:2210.16760; PRVDAQ; 114508
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Vol. 107 Journal Issue: 11; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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