Spin-related phenomena in spin 3/2 charge carrier holes systems

Lyanda-Geller, Yuli B.

doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2022.114815

Title: Spin-related phenomena in spin 3/2 charge carrier holes systems

Journal Article · Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Solid State Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2022.114815· OSTI ID:1961029

Charge carrier holes provide a remarkable system for spintronics and quantum information technology. In this review paper, I discuss spin-related phenomena in three-dimensional and low-dimensional hole systems. Special attention is paid to the mutual transformation of heavy and light holes at the boundary of quantum wells and wires that governs values of parameters defining hole spectra in quantum wells, wires and dots, such as effective masses, g-factors and Rashba and Dresselhaus spin–orbit constants. Recently, topological phenomena in condensed matter systems, such as emergence of Majorana zero modes and non-Abelian phases in the fractional quantum Hall effect, sparked considerable interest of researchers. Charge carrier holes turn out to be a remarkable setting for possible observation of these phenomena and advancing topological quantum computing. I discuss the spectra and wavefunctions of two-dimensional holes in magnetic field. While there is a semiclassical range of parameters when heavy and light holes can be described by equidistant Landau levels, ground-level holes and holes in a few low-lying excited states behave as species completely different from electrons. Especially interesting are crossings in hole spectra in magnetic field. Hole–hole interactions can substantially differ from electron–electron interactions. Apart from the difference in exchange splitting, this shows in possible emergence of even denominator fractional quantum Hall state in the ground hole level in magnetic field. I also briefly discuss spintronic phenomena, such as mutual transformation of angular momentum (spin) of holes and electric current, as well as spin-related interference effects in hole transport. Recent developments in a system of Ge hole quantum dots offer new perspectives for hole-based systems.

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Research Organization:: Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010544

OSTI ID:: 1961029

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1977670

Journal Information:: Solid State Communications, Journal Name: Solid State Communications Vol. 352 Journal Issue: C; ISSN 0038-1098

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Title: Spin-related phenomena in spin 3/2 charge carrier holes systems

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