skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Dimensionless parameter scaling of intrinsic torque in C-Mod enhanced confinement plasmas

Journal Article · · Nuclear Fusion

A dimensionless parameter dependence study of intrinsic torque has been performed on a database of H- and I-mode plasmas from the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. Here, the torque was determined by comparing intrinsic angular momentum density profiles just before and just after L–H and L–I transitions. The intrinsic torque has been found to scale as $${\beta }_{N}^{ 1.5}\enspace {\rho }_{{\ast}}^{-1.0}\enspace {\nu }_{{\ast}}^{0.1}$$, with the parameter ranges 0.3 $$\leqslant$$ βN $$\leqslant$$ 1.5, 0.004 $$\leqslant$$ ρ* $$\leqslant$$ 0.011 and 0.04 $$\leqslant$$ ν* $$\leqslant$$ 0.9. Comparison with results from JET and DIII-D suggests that the intrinsic torque should be normalized by some measure of the device size. Depending upon this normalization, the estimated total intrinsic torques for ITER, SPARC and ARC are ~20, ~4 and ~8 Nm, respectively.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center; General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); European Research Council (ERC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0014264; FC02-04ER54698; 633053
OSTI ID:
1897107
Journal Information:
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 2; ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (39)

Edge electric-field profiles of H-mode plasmas in the JFT-2M tokamak journal September 1990
Observations of impurity toroidal rotation suppression with ITB formation in ICRF and ohmic H mode Alcator C-Mod plasmas journal March 2001
Experimental observations of driven and intrinsic rotation in tokamak plasmas journal July 2016
20 years of research on the Alcator C-Mod tokamaka) journal November 2014
Observations of anomalous momentum transport in Alcator C-Mod plasmas with no momentum input journal February 2004
Intrinsic rotation and electric field shear journal April 2007
Bifurcation of Heat Transport in High Temperature Plasma journal December 2008
Role of edge electric field and poloidal rotation in the L - H transition journal June 1990
I-mode: an H-mode energy confinement regime with L-mode particle transport in Alcator C-Mod journal August 2010
Parametric dependences of momentum pinch and Prandtl number in JET journal November 2011
Characterization of intrinsic rotation drive on DIII-D journal May 2011
Edge Temperature Gradient as Intrinsic Rotation Drive in Alcator C -Mod Tokamak Plasmas journal May 2011
The Alcator C-Mod Program journal April 2007
On the ρ scaling of intrinsic rotation in C-Mod plasmas with edge transport barriers journal July 2017
H mode confinement in Alcator C-Mod journal June 1997
Application of dimensionless parameter scaling techniques to the design and interpretation of magnetic fusion experiments journal March 2008
Diagnostic Systems on Alcator C-Mod journal April 2007
Rotational Stabilization of Resistive Wall Modes by the Shear Alfvén Resonance journal December 2005
High-resolution edge Thomson scattering measurements on the Alcator C-Mod tokamak journal January 2001
Wave-Particle Studies in the Ion Cyclotron and Lower Hybrid Ranges of Frequencies in Alcator C-Mod journal April 2007
An overview of intrinsic torque and momentum transport bifurcations in toroidal plasmas journal September 2013
Rotation and momentum transport in tokamaks and helical systems journal March 2014
Momentum confinement at low torque journal November 2007
ARC: A compact, high-field, fusion nuclear science facility and demonstration power plant with demountable magnets journal November 2015
Evidence for a Toroidal-Momentum-Transport Nondiffusive Term from the JFT-2M Tokamak journal March 1995
Rotation shear induced fluctuation decorrelation in a toroidal plasma journal September 1994
Spatially resolved high resolution x-ray spectroscopy for magnetically confined fusion plasmas (invited) journal October 2008
Reversal of Intrinsic Torque Associated with the Formation of an Internal Transport Barrier journal July 2013
On the efficiency of intrinsic rotation generation in tokamaks journal October 2010
Influence of sheared poloidal rotation on edge turbulence journal January 1990
Inter-machine comparison of intrinsic toroidal rotation in tokamaks journal October 2007
Sizing up plasmas using dimensionless parameters journal August 2008
Wall Stabilization of High Beta Tokamak Discharges in DIII-D journal March 1995
Advances in understanding the generation and evolution of the toroidal rotation profile on DIII-D journal July 2009
X-ray imaging crystal spectroscopy for use in plasma transport research journal November 2012
Effects of E×B velocity shear and magnetic shear on turbulence and transport in magnetic confinement devices journal May 1997
Predictions of core plasma performance for the SPARC tokamak journal September 2020
Dependence of intrinsic torque and momentum confinement on normalized gyroradius and collisionality in the DIII-D tokamak journal April 2017
Multi-device studies of pedestal physics and confinement in the I-mode regime journal July 2016