Snowmass2021 cosmic frontier white paper: Ultraheavy particle dark matter

Carney, Daniel; Raj, Nirmal; Bai, Yang; Berger, Joshua; Blanco, Carlos; Bramante, Joseph; Cappiello, Christopher; Dutra, Maíra; Ebadi, Reza; Engel, Kristi; Kolb, Edward; Harding, J. Patrick; Kumar, Jason; Krnjaic, Gordan; Lang, Rafael F.; Leane, Rebecca K.; Lehmann, Benjamin V.; Li, Shengchao; Long, Andrew J.; Mohlabeng, Gopolang; Olcina, Ibles; Pueschel, Elisa; Rodd, Nicholas L.; Rott, Carsten; Sengupta, Dipan; Shakya, Bibhushan; Walsworth, Ronald L.; Westerdale, Shawn

doi:10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.4.075

Title: Snowmass2021 cosmic frontier white paper: Ultraheavy particle dark matter

Journal Article · Mon Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2023 · SciPost Physics Core

DOI:https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.4.075· OSTI ID:1861809

Carney, Daniel ^[1]; Raj, Nirmal ^[2]; Bai, Yang ^[3]; Berger, Joshua ^[4];

^[5];

^[6]; Cappiello, Christopher ^[7];

^[8]; Ebadi, Reza ^[9]; Engel, Kristi ^[9]; Kolb, Edward ^[10]; Harding, J. Patrick ^[11]; Kumar, Jason ^[12];

^[13]; Lang, Rafael F. ^[14];

^[15];

^[16];

^[14];

^[17]; Mohlabeng, Gopolang ^[6] more »

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Indian Inst. of Science Bangalore (IISc) (India)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States)
Stockholm Univ. (Sweden); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Perimeter Inst. for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON (Canada); Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON (Canada)
Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON (Canada)
Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON (Canada)
Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States)
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States)
Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva (Switzerland)
Sungkyunkwan Univ., Suwon (Republic of Korea); Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)
Univ. of Adelaide, SA (Australia); Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)

We outline the unique opportunities and challenges in the search for "ultraheavy" dark matter candidates with masses between roughly 10 TeV and the Planck scale $$m_{pl}$$ ≈ $$10^{16}$$ TeV. This mass range presents a wide and relatively unexplored dark matter parameter space, with a rich space of possible models and cosmic histories. We emphasize that both current detectors and new, targeted search techniques, via both direct and indirect detection, are poised to contribute to searches for ultraheavy particle dark matter in the coming decade. We highlight the need for new developments in this space, including new analyses of current and imminent direct and indirect experiments targeting ultraheavy dark matter and development of new, ultra-sensitive detector technologies like next-generation liquid noble detectors, neutrino experiments, and specialized quantum sensing techniques.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

OSTI ID:: 1861809

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB-22-160-T; arXiv:2203.06508; oai:inspirehep.net:2050968

Journal Information:: SciPost Physics Core, Vol. 6, Issue 4; ISSN 2666-9366

Publisher:: SciPost FoundationCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Dark Kinetic Heating of Neutron Stars and an Infrared Window on WIMPs, SIMPs, and Pure Higgsinos Baryakhtar, Masha; Bramante, Joseph; Li, Shirley Weishi Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.131801	journal	September 2017
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Nucleon Structure and Strong Interactions in Dark Matter Capture in Neutron Stars Bell, Nicole F.; Busoni, Giorgio; Motta, Theo F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.111803	journal	September 2021
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Improved treatment of dark matter capture in neutron stars III: nucleon and exotic targets Anzuini, Filippo; Bell, Nicole F.; Busoni, Giorgio Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2021/11/056	journal	November 2021
Capture of leptophilic dark matter in neutron stars Bell, Nicole F.; Busoni, Giorgio; Robles, Sandra Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 06 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/06/054	journal	June 2019
Dark matter interactions with muons in neutron stars Garani, Raghuveer; Heeck, Julian Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.035039	journal	August 2019
Relativistic capture of dark matter by electrons in neutron stars Joglekar, Aniket; Raj, Nirmal; Tanedo, Philip Physics Letters B, Vol. 809 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135767	journal	October 2020
Dark kinetic heating of neutron stars from contact interactions with relativistic targets Joglekar, Aniket; Raj, Nirmal; Tanedo, Philip Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.123002	journal	December 2020
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Towards closing the window on strongly interacting dark matter: Far-reaching constraints from Earth’s heat flow Mack, Gregory D.; Beacom, John F.; Bertone, Gianfranco Physical Review D, Vol. 76, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.043523	journal	August 2007
Exoplanets as Sub-GeV Dark Matter Detectors Leane, Rebecca K.; Smirnov, Juri Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.161101	journal	April 2021
Probing below the neutrino floor with the first generation of stars Ilie, Cosmin; Levy, Caleb; Pilawa, Jacob arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2009.11478	preprint	January 2020
Snowmass2021 Cosmic Frontier: The landscape of cosmic-ray and high-energy photon probes of particle dark matter Aramaki, Tsuguo; Boezio, Mirko; Buckley, James arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.06894	preprint	January 2022
Dark Matter In Extreme Astrophysical Environments Baryakhtar, Masha; Caputo, Regina; Croon, Djuna arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.07984	preprint	January 2022
Low Mass Black Holes from Dark Core Collapse Dasgupta, Basudeb; Laha, Ranjan; Ray, Anupam Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.141105	journal	April 2021
Revisiting constraints on asymmetric dark matter from collapse in white dwarf stars Steigerwald, Heinrich; Marra, Valerio; Profumo, Stefano Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.083507	journal	April 2022
Can LIGO Detect Nonannihilating Dark Matter? Bhattacharya, Sulagna; Dasgupta, Basudeb; Laha, Ranjan Physical Review Letters, Vol. 131, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.091401	journal	August 2023
Cosmological constraints on dark matter interactions with ordinary matter Buen-Abad, Manuel A.; Essig, Rouven; McKeen, David Physics Reports, Vol. 961 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2022.02.006	journal	May 2022
Observational constraints on dark matter scattering with electrons Nguyen, David V.; Sarnaaik, Dimple; Boddy, Kimberly K. Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.103521	journal	November 2021
Gravitational production of superheavy dark matter and associated cosmological signatures Li, Lingfeng; Nakama, Tomohiro; Sou, Chon Man Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)067	journal	July 2019
Cosmological signatures of superheavy dark matter Li, Lingfeng; Lu, Shiyun; Wang, Yi Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2020)231	journal	July 2020

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