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Title: Infrared MBE-Grown HgCdTe Focal Plane Arrays and Cameras After High Energy Neutron Irradiation

Journal Article · · Journal of Electronic Materials

HgCdTe is one of the most important materials for the fabrication of infrared detectors and focal plane arrays (FPAs) deployed in environments where high-energy particles, such as protons and neutrons, are present. We designed and fabricated HgCdTe-based FPAs that can be used in high neutron radiation environments and we measured their characteristics. The influence of the radiation on the infrared FPAs and cameras is investigated. HgCdTe material and devices are capable of maintaining high performances in a high energy neutron irradiation environment. For MWIR FPA directly facing a $2.59 × 10^8$ n/cm$^2$ s neutron flux beam (with the highest energy 66 MeV) for 1 h, the noise equivalent differential temperature (NEDT) increased ~8 times after irradiation. However, NEDT decreased to 33 mK (compared to the original value of 21 mK) after one warming-up (to room temperature) and cooling-down cycle. The NEDT for the MWIR FPAs mounted parallel to the beam did not degrade (16 mK and 28 mK before irradiation, changed to 18 mK and 26 mK after irradiation, respectively).

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359; SC0018587; AC02-06CH1357
OSTI ID:
1842730
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-20-561-DI; oai:inspirehep.net:1822852; TRN: US2301400
Journal Information:
Journal of Electronic Materials, Vol. 49, Issue 11; Conference: U.S. Workshop on Physics and Chemistry of II-VI Materials 2019, Chicago, IL (United States), 18-21 Nov 2019; ISSN 0361-5235
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (3)

Lateral Diffusion Length Changes in HgCdTe Detectors in a Proton Environment journal December 2007
Radiation effects on photonic imagers-a historical perspective journal June 2003
Proton-induced transients and charge collection measurements in a LWIR HgCdTe focal plane array journal December 2003

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