Direct visualization of a static incommensurate antiferromagnetic order in Fe-doped Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ

Wan, Siyuan; Li, Huazhou; Choubey, Peayush; Gu, Qiangqiang; Li, Han; Yang, Huan; Eremin, Ilya M.; Gu, Genda; Wen, Hai-Hu

doi:10.1073/pnas.2115317118

Title: Direct visualization of a static incommensurate antiferromagnetic order in Fe-doped Bi ₂ Sr ₂ CaCu ₂ O _8+δ

Journal Article · Thu Dec 16 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2115317118· OSTI ID:1836165

^[1];

^[1]; Choubey, Peayush ^[2]; Gu, Qiangqiang ^[1];

^[1]; Yang, Huan ^[1]; Eremin, Ilya M. ^[2]; Gu, Genda ^[3]; Wen, Hai-Hu ^[1]

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Center for Superconducting Physics and Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China,
Institut für Theoretische Physik III, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany,
Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973

In cuprate superconductors, due to strong electronic correlations, there are multiple intertwined orders which either coexist or compete with superconductivity. Among them, the antiferromagnetic (AF) order is the most prominent one. In the region where superconductivity sets in, the long-range AF order is destroyed. Yet the residual short-range AF spin fluctuations are present up to a much higher doping, and their role in the emergence of the superconducting phase is still highly debated. Here, by using a spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscope, we directly visualize an emergent incommensurate AF order in the nearby region of Fe impurities embedded in the optimally doped Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ (Bi2212). Remarkably, the Fe impurities suppress the superconducting coherence peaks with the gapped feature intact, but pin down the ubiquitous short-range incommensurate AF order. Further, our work shows an intimate relation between antiferromagnetism and superconductivity.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: DOE-sc0012704; SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1836165

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1842801

Report Number(s):: BNL-222667-2022-JAAM; e2115317118

Journal Information:: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Vol. 118 Journal Issue: 51; ISSN 0027-8424

Publisher:: Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (40)

Quantum magnetic excitations from stripes in copper oxide superconductors Tranquada, J. M.; Woo, H.; Perring, T. G. Nature, Vol. 429, Issue 6991 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02574	journal	June 2004
Disorder-Induced Static Antiferromagnetism in Cuprate Superconductors Andersen, Brian M.; Hirschfeld, P. J.; Kampf, Arno P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.147002	journal	October 2007
Impurity-induced states in conventional and unconventional superconductors Balatsky, A. V.; Vekhter, I.; Zhu, Jian-Xin Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 78, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.78.373	journal	May 2006
Colloquium : Theory of intertwined orders in high temperature superconductors Fradkin, Eduardo; Kivelson, Steven A.; Tranquada, John M. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.87.457	journal	May 2015
Anomalous Criticality in the Electrical Resistivity of La2-xSrxCuO4 Cooper, R. A.; Wang, Y.; Vignolle, B. Science, Vol. 323, Issue 5914 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1165015	journal	January 2009
Theory and Application for the Scanning Tunneling Microscope Tersoff, J.; Hamann, D. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 50, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.1998	journal	June 1983
Valency and spin states of substituent cations in ${Bi}_{2.15} {Sr}_{1.85} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ Benseman, T. M.; Cooper, J. R.; Zentile, C. L. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.144503	journal	October 2011
Atomic-scale fragmentation and collapse of antiferromagnetic order in a doped Mott insulator Zhao, He; Manna, Sujit; Porter, Zach Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0671-9	journal	October 2019
Theory of the pseudogap state of the cuprates Varma, C. M. Physical Review B, Vol. 73, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.155113	journal	April 2006
Doping dependence of the spatially modulated dynamical spin correlations and the superconducting-transition temperature in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ Yamada, K.; Lee, C. H.; Kurahashi, K. Physical Review B, Vol. 57, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.6165	journal	March 1998
Effect of Fe on the crystal growth morphology of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Gu, G. D.; Lin, Z. W.; Russell, G. J. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 11, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/11/10/051	journal	October 1998
Interpretation of Scanning Tunneling Quasiparticle Interference and Impurity States in Cuprates Kreisel, A.; Choubey, Peayush; Berlijn, T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.217002	journal	May 2015
Resonant Magnetic Excitations at High Energy in Superconducting $Y B a_{2} C u_{3} O_{6.85}$ Pailhès, S.; Sidis, Y.; Bourges, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.167001	journal	October 2004
Anisotropic Resistivities of Precisely Oxygen Controlled Single-Crystal ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ : Systematic Study on ``Spin Gap'' Effect Watanabe, T.; Fujii, T.; Matsuda, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.2113	journal	September 1997
From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides Keimer, B.; Kivelson, S. A.; Norman, M. R. Nature, Vol. 518, Issue 7538 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14165	journal	February 2015
Imaging the effects of individual zinc impurity atoms on superconductivity in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ Pan, S. H.; Hudson, E. W.; Lang, K. M. Nature, Vol. 403, Issue 6771 https://doi.org/10.1038/35001534	journal	February 2000
Spin dynamics in the two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet ${La}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4}$ Yamada, K.; Kakurai, K.; Endoh, Y. Physical Review B, Vol. 40, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.40.4557	journal	September 1989
Two routes to magnetic order by disorder in underdoped cuprates Christensen, R. B.; Hirschfeld, P. J.; Andersen, B. M. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184511	journal	November 2011
A Four Unit Cell Periodic Pattern of Quasi-Particle States Surrounding Vortex Cores in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta Hoffman, J. E. Science, Vol. 295, Issue 5554 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1066974	journal	January 2002
Bulk Cr tips with full spatial magnetic sensitivity for spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy Schlenhoff, A.; Krause, S.; Herzog, G. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3474659	journal	August 2010
Spin mapping at the nanoscale and atomic scale Wiesendanger, Roland Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1495	journal	November 2009
Bipartite electronic superstructures in the vortex core of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ Machida, T.; Kohsaka, Y.; Matsuoka, K. Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11747	journal	May 2016
Relating atomic-scale electronic phenomena to wave-like quasiparticle states in superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ McElroy, K.; Simmonds, R. W.; Hoffman, J. E. Nature, Vol. 422, Issue 6932 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01496	journal	April 2003
A ‘checkerboard’ electronic crystal state in lightly hole-doped Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2 Hanaguri, T.; Lupien, C.; Kohsaka, Y. Nature, Vol. 430, Issue 7003 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02861	journal	August 2004
An Intrinsic Bond-Centered Electronic Glass with Unidirectional Domains in Underdoped Cuprates Kohsaka, Y.; Taylor, C.; Fujita, K. Science, Vol. 315, Issue 5817 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1138584	journal	March 2007
Imaging the Impact of Single Oxygen Atoms on Superconducting Bi2+ySr2-yCaCu2O8+x Zeljkovic, I.; Xu, Z.; Wen, J. Science, Vol. 337, Issue 6092 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1218648	journal	July 2012
Direct phase-sensitive identification of a d-form factor density wave in underdoped cuprates Fujita, K.; Hamidian, M. H.; Edkins, S. D. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1406297111	journal	July 2014
Antiferromagnetism in ${La}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4 - y}$ Vaknin, D.; Sinha, S. K.; Moncton, D. E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 58, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.2802	journal	June 1987
Antiferromagnetic order induced by an applied magnetic field in a high-temperature superconductor Lake, B.; Rønnow, H. M.; Christensen, N. B. Nature, Vol. 415, Issue 6869 https://doi.org/10.1038/415299a	journal	January 2002
Atomic-scale electronic structure of the cuprate d-symmetry form factor density wave state Hamidian, M. H.; Edkins, S. D.; Kim, Chung Koo Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3519	journal	October 2015
Electronic Phase Diagram of High- $T_{c}$ Cuprate Superconductors from a Mapping of the In-Plane Resistivity Curvature Ando, Yoichi; Komiya, Seiki; Segawa, Kouji Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.267001	journal	December 2004
Directly visualizing the sign change of d-wave superconducting gap in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ by phase-referenced quasiparticle interference Gu, Qiangqiang; Wan, Siyuan; Tang, Qingkun Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09340-5	journal	April 2019
Real-space imaging of the atomic-scale magnetic structure of Fe1+yTe Enayat, M.; Sun, Z.; Singh, U. R. Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6197 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251682	journal	July 2014
d-Wave superconductivity as a catalyst for antiferromagnetism in underdoped cuprates Schmid, Markus; Andersen, Brian M.; Kampf, Arno P. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/12/5/053043	journal	May 2010
The Challenge of Unconventional Superconductivity Norman, M. R. Science, Vol. 332, Issue 6026 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1200181	journal	April 2011
Advances in the Physics of High-Temperature Superconductivity Orenstein, J. Science, Vol. 288, Issue 5465 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5465.468	journal	April 2000
Hidden order in the cuprates Chakravarty, Sudip; Laughlin, R. B.; Morr, Dirk K. Physical Review B, Vol. 63, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.094503	journal	January 2001
How Cooper pairs vanish approaching the Mott insulator in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ Kohsaka, Y.; Taylor, C.; Wahl, P. Nature, Vol. 454, Issue 7208 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07243	journal	August 2008
Intra-unit-cell electronic nematicity of the high-Tc copper-oxide pseudogap states Lawler, M. J.; Fujita, K.; Lee, Jhinhwan Nature, Vol. 466, Issue 7304 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09169	journal	July 2010
Charge-density-wave origin of cuprate checkerboard visualized by scanning tunnelling microscopy Wise, W. D.; Boyer, M. C.; Chatterjee, Kamalesh Nature Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1021	journal	July 2008

Similar Records

Temperature Evolution of Energy Gap and Band Structure in the Superconducting and Pseudogap States of Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ Superconductor Revealed by Laser-Based Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

Journal Article · Sun Dec 17 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Chinese Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1836165

Sun, Xuan; Zhang, Wen-Tao; Zhao, Lin; +9 more

Continuously Doping BiM₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ into Electron-Doped Superconductor by CaH₂ Annealing Method

Journal Article · Fri Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Chinese Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1836165

Zhao, Jin; Gan, Yu-Lin; Yang, Guang; +15 more

Direct Spectroscopic Evidence for Phase Competition between the Pseudogap and Superconductivity in Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ

Journal Article · Sun Nov 02 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Nature Materials · OSTI ID:1836165

Hashimoto, Makoto; Nowadnick, Elizabeth A.; He, Rui-Hua; +16 more

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Title: Direct visualization of a static incommensurate antiferromagnetic order in Fe-doped Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ

Citation Formats

References (40)

Similar Records

Related Subjects

Title: Direct visualization of a static incommensurate antiferromagnetic order in Fe-doped Bi ₂ Sr ₂ CaCu ₂ O _8+δ