An overview of magneto-inertial fusion on the Z Machine at Sandia National Laboratories

Yager-Elorriaga, David; Gomez, Matthew R.; Ruiz, Daniel Edward; Slutz, Stephen A.; Harvey-Thompson, Adam James; Jennings, Christopher; Knapp, Patrick; Schmit, Paul; Weis, Matthew; Awe, Thomas J.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Mangan, Michael A.; Myers, Clayton E.; Fein, Jeffrey R.; Galloway, Benjamin Robert; Geissel, Matthias; Glinsky, Michael Edwin; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Harding, Eric C.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Lewis, William E.; Rambo, Patrick; Robertson, Grafton K.; Savage, Mark E.; Shipley, Gabriel A.; Smith, Ian C.; Schwarz, Jens; Ampleford, David J.; Beckwith, Kristian; Peterson, Kyle; Porter, John L.; Rochau, G. A.; Sinars, Daniel B.

doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac2dbe

Title: An overview of magneto-inertial fusion on the Z Machine at Sandia National Laboratories

Journal Article · Mon Feb 07 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Nuclear Fusion

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac2dbe· OSTI ID:1834113

^[1]; Gomez, Matthew R. ^[1]; Ruiz, Daniel Edward ^[1]; Slutz, Stephen A. ^[1]; Harvey-Thompson, Adam James ^[1]; Jennings, Christopher ^[1]; Knapp, Patrick ^[1]; Schmit, Paul ^[1];

^[1]; Awe, Thomas J. ^[1]; Chandler, Gordon A. ^[1]; Mangan, Michael A. ^[1];

^[1]; Fein, Jeffrey R. ^[1]; Galloway, Benjamin Robert ^[1]; Geissel, Matthias ^[1]; Glinsky, Michael Edwin ^[1]; Hansen, Stephanie B. ^[1]; Harding, Eric C. ^[1]; Lamppa, Derek C. ^[1] more »

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

We present an overview of the magneto-inertial fusion (MIF) concept MagLIF (Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion) pursued at Sandia National Laboratories and review some of the most prominent results since the initial experiments in 2013. In MagLIF, a centimeter-scale beryllium tube or "liner" is filled with a fusion fuel, axially pre-magnetized, laser pre-heated, and finally imploded using up to 20 MA from the Z machine. All of these elements are necessary to generate a thermonuclear plasma: laser preheating raises the initial temperature of the fuel, the electrical current implodes the liner and quasi-adiabatically compresses the fuel via the Lorentz force, and the axial magnetic field limits thermal conduction from the hot plasma to the cold liner walls during the implosion. MagLIF is the first MIF concept to demonstrate fusion relevant temperatures, significant fusion production (>10^13 primary DD neutron yield), and magnetic trapping of charged fusion particles. On a 60 MA next-generation pulsed-power machine, two-dimensional simulations suggest that MagLIF has the potential to generate multi-MJ yields with significant self-heating, a long-term goal of the US Stockpile Stewardship Program. At currents exceeding 65 MA, the high gains required for fusion energy could be achievable.

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Research Organization:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003525

OSTI ID:: 1834113

Report Number(s):: SAND-2021-14951J; 702038; TRN: US2300125

Journal Information:: Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 62, Issue 4; ISSN 0029-5515

Publisher:: IOP ScienceCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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