Low-temperature emergent neuromorphic networks with correlated oxide devices

Goteti, Uday S.; Zaluzhnyy, Ivan A.; Ramanathan, Shriram; Dynes, Robert C.; Frano, Alex

doi:10.1073/pnas.2103934118

Title: Low-temperature emergent neuromorphic networks with correlated oxide devices

Journal Article · Wed Aug 25 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2103934118· OSTI ID:1814870

^[1]; Zaluzhnyy, Ivan A. ^[1]; Ramanathan, Shriram ^[2];

^[1];

^[1]

Department of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093,
School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907

Neuromorphic computing—which aims to mimic the collective and emergent behavior of the brain’s neurons, synapses, axons, and dendrites—offers an intriguing, potentially disruptive solution to society’s ever-growing computational needs. Although much progress has been made in designing circuit elements that mimic the behavior of neurons and synapses, challenges remain in designing networks of elements that feature a collective response behavior. We present simulations of networks of circuits and devices based on superconducting and Mott-insulating oxides that display a multiplicity of emergent states that depend on the spatial configuration of the network. Our proposed network designs are based on experimentally known ways of tuning the properties of these oxides using light ions. We show how neuronal and synaptic behavior can be achieved with arrays of superconducting Josephson junction loops, all within the same device. We also show how a multiplicity of synaptic states could be achieved by designing arrays of devices based on hydrogenated rare earth nickelates. Together, our results demonstrate a research platform that utilizes the collective macroscopic properties of quantum materials to mimic the emergent behavior found in biological systems.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019273

OSTI ID:: 1814870

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1852983

Journal Information:: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Vol. 118 Journal Issue: 35; ISSN 0027-8424

Publisher:: Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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