Bayesian calibration of a hybrid nuclear collision model using $\textit{p}$₋Pb and Pb-Pb data at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Moreland, J. Scott; Bernhard, Jonah E.; Bass, Steffen A.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.101.024911

Title: Bayesian calibration of a hybrid nuclear collision model using $$\textit{p}$$₋Pb and Pb-Pb data at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Journal Article · Fri Feb 21 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Physical Review C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.101.024911· OSTI ID:1800267

Moreland, J. Scott ^[1]; Bernhard, Jonah E. ^[1]; Bass, Steffen A. ^[1]

Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)

Here, we posit a unified hydrodynamic and microscopic description of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in ultrarelativistic p₋Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at $$\sqrt{s}_\text{NN}$$ = 5.02 TeV and evaluate our assertion using Bayesian inference. Specifically, we model the dynamics of both collision systems using initial conditions with parametric nucleon substructure, a preequilibrium free streaming stage, event-by-event viscous hydrodynamics, and a microscopic hadronic afterburner. Free parameters of the model, which describe the initial state and QGP medium are then simultaneously calibrated to fit charged-particle yields, mean $$p_T$$, and flow cumulants. We argue that the global agreement of the calibrated model with the experimental data strongly supports the existence of hydrodynamic flow in small collision systems at ultrarelativistic energies, and that the flow produced develops at length scales smaller than a single proton. Posterior estimates for the model's input parameters are obtained, and new insights into the temperature dependence of the QGP transport coefficients and event-by-event structure of the proton are discussed.

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Research Organization:: Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-05ER41367; AC02-05CH11231; NSF-ACI-1550225

OSTI ID:: 1800267

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1601076

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Vol. 101, Issue 2; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 39 works

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