Plasmon coupling in topological insulator multilayers

Wang, Zhengtianye; Ginley, Theresa P.; Mambakkam, Sivakumar Vishnuvardhan; Chandan, Greeshma; Zhang, Yuying; Ni, Chaoying; Law, Stephanie

doi:10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.115202

Title: Plasmon coupling in topological insulator multilayers

Journal Article · Mon Nov 09 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Physical Review Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.115202· OSTI ID:1772565

^[1]; Ginley, Theresa P. ^[1];

^[1]; Chandan, Greeshma ^[1]; Zhang, Yuying ^[1];

^[1];

^[1]

Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)

Topological insulators (TIs) house two-dimensional Dirac plasmons on their surfaces. In TI thin films, plasmons on the top and bottom surfaces couple electrostatically, giving rise to an acoustic and an optical plasmon mode. By extension, a superlattice comprising TI layers and trivially-insulating layers could house multiple complex plasmon modes which could be used to create a new type of Dirac metamaterial. In this paper, we synthesize TI superlattices, fabricate them into stripe arrays, characterize their optical and plasmonic properties, and model the samples using transfer matrices. Furthermore, we excite plasmon modes that couple to the phonons in the superlattice, resulting in hybrid plasmon phonon polaritons. These modes are modeled using an analytical Fano resonance model and the extracted resonant positions are reproduced by transfer matrix modeling. We also excite an epsilon-near-zero mode in the top dielectric material (Bi_0.5In_0.5)₂Se₃. Understanding the behavior of the polariton modes in this complex system will lend insight into the many-body interaction in low-dimensional systems.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0017801

OSTI ID:: 1772565

Journal Information:: Physical Review Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 11; ISSN 2475-9953

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Plasmon coupling in topological insulator multilayers

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