Forward and backward stimulated Raman scattering in multi-speckled beams: Density dependence and effects on cross-beam energy transfer

Journal Article · Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0022091· OSTI ID:1763843

Stark, D. J. ; Yin, L. ; Albright, B. J. ; Seaton, A. ; Bird, R. F.

Particle-in-cell simulations of cross-beam energy transfer (CBET) between multi-speckled beams reveal a potentially prominent energy loss from forward stimulated Raman scattering (FSRS) in the amplified seed beam [Yin et al., Phys. Plasmas 26, 082708 (2019)]. In this work, an intensity scan is used to examine this energy loss in the CBET-amplified seed beam at intensities of a few times 1014 W/cm2. Electron tracers demonstrate both the trapping in the electron plasma waves that is sustained over multiple speckles and the subsequent acceleration to velocities well beyond the phase velocity. Motivated by expanding our understanding of this energy loss mechanism, we isolate the FSRS density dependence by using a 2×1014 W/cm2 pulse to scan densities between 0.06 ncr and 0.12 ncr; a spectral analysis characterizes the energy losses from scattering with the changing densities. At saturation, both greater beam attenuation is measured at the laser frequency and larger scattering FSRS angles are observed as density increases, along with a rapid transition to primarily backscatter SRS between 0.10 ncr and 0.12 ncr, earlier than predicted by linear theory. Density gradients are shown to effectively mitigate oblique FSRS and beam energy losses in the two lower density cases, whereas 0° forward scattering is primarily suppressed in the higher density cases. Finally returning to the two-beam CBET system of interest, the interplay and mitigation of the secondary instabilities at larger domain and beam spatial scales are discussed, here also examining backward stimulated Brillouin scattering.

• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• OSTI ID: 1763843
• Journal Information: Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Vol. 28 Journal Issue: 2; ISSN 1070-664X
• Publisher: American Institute of Physics
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English