skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The performance evaluation of direct detection electron energy-loss spectroscopy at 200 kV and 80 kV accelerating voltages

Journal Article · · Ultramicroscopy
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [2]
  1. McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Condensed Matter Physics
  2. McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada)
  3. Gatan Inc., Pleasanton, CA (United States)
  4. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Condensed Matter Physics

Direct electron detectors (DeDs) have been widely used for imaging studies because of their higher beam sensitivity, lower noise, improved pixel resolution, etc. However, there have been limited studies related to the performance in spectroscopic applications for the direct electron detection. Hereby, taking the advantage of the DeD installed on a high-performance electron energy-loss spectrometer, we systematically studied the performance of a DeD (Gatan's K2 IS) fitted on an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope (TEM) equipped with an electron monochromator. Using SrTiO3 as the model system, the point spread function in the zero-loss region of the spectrum and the performance for core loss spectroscopy have been investigated under both 200 kV and 80 kV operating conditions. We demonstrate that the K2 detector can achieve an overall better performance at 200 kV than a charge coupled device (CCD) detector. At 80 kV, the K2 DeD is still better than a CCD, except for the relative broad tails of the zero-loss peak. The signal-to-noise ratio is very close for DeD and CCD under 80 kV. Based on our data obtained at different operating voltages, it is clear that DeD will benefit the microscopy community and boost the development of cutting-edge materials science studies by pushing the frontiers in electron energy-loss spectroscopy.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1631923
Report Number(s):
BNL-215962-2020-JAAM; TRN: US2201035
Journal Information:
Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 212, Issue C; ISSN 0304-3991
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 12 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (27)

High-resolution EELS investigation of the electronic structure of ilmenites journal October 2006
Low-dose electron energy-loss spectroscopy using electron counting direct detectors journal November 2017
Direct electron detection yields cryo-EM reconstructions at resolutions beyond 3/4 Nyquist frequency journal March 2012
Direct Detection Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy: A Method to Push the Limits of Resolution and Sensitivity journal August 2017
CryoEM at IUCrJ : a new era journal January 2016
Bandgap measurement of thin dielectric films using monochromated STEM-EELS journal August 2009
Comparison of optimal performance at 300keV of three direct electron detectors for use in low dose electron microscopy journal December 2014
Characterization and use of the Gatan 666 parallel-recording electron energy-loss spectrometer journal March 1993
Quantitative characterization of electron detectors for transmission electron microscopy journal December 2013
Real-space localization and quantification of hole distribution in chain-ladder Sr 3 Ca 11 Cu 24 O 41 superconductor journal March 2016
Electronic structure of titania-based nanotubes investigated by EELS spectroscopy journal July 2009
Electron counting and beam-induced motion correction enable near-atomic-resolution single-particle cryo-EM journal May 2013
Elemental mapping at the atomic scale using low accelerating voltages journal July 2010
Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: An LSDA+U study journal January 1998
Breaking Cryo-EM Resolution Barriers to Facilitate Drug Discovery journal June 2016
Imaging, Core-Loss, and Low-Loss Electron-Energy-Loss Spectroscopy Mapping in Aberration-Corrected STEM journal July 2010
Influence of electron dose rate on electron counting images recorded with the K2 camera journal November 2013
Single-atom electron energy loss spectroscopy of light elements journal July 2015
Interface reconstruction with emerging charge ordering in hexagonal manganite journal May 2018
High-resolution EELS study of the vacancy-doped metal/insulator system, Nd1−xTiO3, to 0.33. journal April 2005
Visualizing and identifying single atoms using electron energy-loss spectroscopy with low accelerating voltage journal July 2009
The 3.8 A resolution cryo-EM structure of Zika virus journal March 2016
Analysis of electron image detection efficiency of slow-scan CCD cameras journal September 1993
Ranking TEM cameras by their response to electron shot noise journal October 2013
Mapping vibrational surface and bulk modes in a single nanocube journal March 2017
Understanding the L 2 , 3 x-ray absorption spectra of early 3 d transition elements journal November 2010
Direct Electron Detectors book July 2016