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Title: Final Technical Report for the SciDAC Center for the Study of Plasma Microturbulence

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:1630140

This final technical report for the SciDAC Center for the Study of Plasma Microturbulence documents contributions from MIT to the project over the period of the award (February 15, 2011 to February 14, 2020). This project focused on the development of neoclassical and gyrokinetic simulation capabilities relevant for the description of particle, momentum and energy transport in tokamak fusion plasmas. Extensive validation against experimental results from Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D experiments was performed. Overall areas of emphasis included gyrokinetic simulations, experiments, and observation of density gradient driven Trapped Electron Mode (TEM) turbulence relevant to burning plasmas; theory and gyrokinetic simulations of the parametric variation of the nonlinear upshift of the TEM critical density gradient; identification of a new mechanism for the isotope effect due to density gradient driven TEM turbulence; new synthetic diagnostics based on full-wave simulations which enabled unprecedented agreement between gyrokinetic simulations and measured fluctuation spectra with and without strong electron heating; development of new continuum pedestal neoclassical and turbulence codes; formulation and implementation of the first gyrokinetic exact Fokker-Planck collision operator in gyrokinetic turbulence simulations; development of new spectral approaches in velocity space for highly efficient treatments of collisions; new model collision operators implemented in the discontinuous Galerkin gyrokinetic edge turbulence code GKEYLL; and a new model and spectral code to study the interaction of ion- and electron-scale turbulence, which will serve as an efficient test-bed for multi-rate and multi-scale methods. These fundamental advances contribute to the development of a validated, predictive capability for turbulent and collisional particle, momentum and energy transport in both the core and edge of magnetically confined fusion plasmas.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
DOE Contract Number:
FC02-08ER54966
OSTI ID:
1630140
Report Number(s):
DOE-MIT-54966
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English