Femtosecond laser-induced non-thermal welding for a single Cu nanowire glucose sensor

Yu, Yongchao; Deng, Yangbao; Al Hasan, Md Abdullah; Bai, Yanfeng; Li, Ruo-Zhou; Deng, Shuguang; Joshi, Pooran; Shin, Seungha; Hu, Anming

doi:10.1039/C9NA00740G

Title: Femtosecond laser-induced non-thermal welding for a single Cu nanowire glucose sensor

Journal Article · Tue Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Nanoscale Advances

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NA00740G· OSTI ID:1599476

^[1]; Deng, Yangbao ^[2]; Al Hasan, Md Abdullah ^[1]; Bai, Yanfeng ^[3]; Li, Ruo-Zhou ^[4]; Deng, Shuguang ^[2]; Joshi, Pooran ^[5];

^[1];

^[1]

Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, USA
All-solid-state Energy Storage Materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, P. R. China
Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, USA, College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering
College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA

Copper nanowires (CuNWs) are a key building block to facilitate carrier conduction across a broad range of nanodevices. For integration into nanoscale devices, manipulation and welding of these nanowires need to be overcome. Based on high energy density laser processing investigation, we report on innovative welding of single CuNWs to a silver film using a tightly focused laser beam combined with manipulation of CuNWs through the dielectrophoresis (DEP) method. Two types of lasers, femtosecond (FS) and continuous-wave (CW), were employed to analyze, improve, and control Cu-NW melting characteristics under high energy density irradiation. The FS laser welding of CuNWs resulted in a metallic joint with a low contact resistance suitable for functional electronic nanodevices. Computational simulations using the 1-D heat diffusion equation and finite difference method (FDM) were performed to gain an insight into metal–laser interactions for high performance welded contact development. Simulation studies on lasers established contrasting melting behavior of metal under laser irradiation. The device feasibility of CuNW based welded contacts was evaluated in terms of the electrical performance of a glucose sensor. It was possible to sense glucose concentration down to 10^-6 M, demonstrating a path towards integration of CuNWs into wearable, flexible nanoelectronic devices.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1599476

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1651261

Journal Information:: Nanoscale Advances, Journal Name: Nanoscale Advances Vol. 2 Journal Issue: 3; ISSN 2516-0230

Publisher:: Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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