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Title: Gyrokinetic particle simulation of microturbulence for general magnetic geometry and experimental profiles

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4908275· OSTI ID:1565339
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]
  1. Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou (China); Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States); Peking Univ., Beijing (China)
  4. Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou (China)

Developments in gyrokinetic particle simulation enable the gyrokinetic toroidal code (GTC) to simulate turbulent transport in tokamaks with realistic equilibrium profiles and plasma geometry, which is an essential step in the code–experiment validation process. These novel developments include numerical equilibrium representation using B-splines, a new Poisson solver based on finite difference using field-aligned mesh and magnetic flux coordinates, a new zonal flow solver for general geometry, and improvements on the conventional four-point gyroaverage with nonuniform background marker loading. The gyrokinetic Poisson equation is solved in the perpendicular plane instead of the poloidal plane. Exploiting these new features, GTC is able to simulate a typical DIII-D discharge with experimental magnetic geometry and profiles. The simulated turbulent heat diffusivity and its radial profile reflects good agreement with other gyrokinetic codes. The newly developed nonuniform loading method provides a modified radial transport profile to that of the conventional uniform loading method.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR). Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC)
Grant/Contract Number:
2011GB105001; 2013GB111000; 91130031
OSTI ID:
1565339
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 2; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 39 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (6)

A conservative scheme of drift kinetic electrons for gyrokinetic simulation of kinetic-MHD processes in toroidal plasmas journal October 2017
Gyrokinetic particle simulation of electrostatic microturbulence with impurity ions journal August 2018
Global simulation of ion temperature gradient instabilities in a field-reversed configuration journal April 2019
Kinetic particle simulations in a global toroidal geometry journal August 2019
Effects of RMP-induced changes of radial electric fields on microturbulence in DIII-D pedestal top journal February 2019
Verification and validation of integrated simulation of energetic particles in fusion plasmas journal April 2019