skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Impact of Helical Chain Shape in Sequence-Defined Polymers on Polypeptoid Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

Journal Article · · Macromolecules

Controlling the self-assembly of block copolymers with variable chain shape and stiffness is important for driving the self-assembly of functional materials containing nonideal chains as well as for developing materials with new mesostructures and unique thermodynamic interactions. The polymer helix is a particularly important functional motif. In the helical chain, the traditional scaling relationships between local chain stiffness and space-filling properties are not applicable; this in turn impacts the scaling relationships critical for governing self-assembly. Polypeptoids, a class of sequence-defined peptidomimetic polymers with controlled helical secondary structure, were used to systematically investigate the impact of helical chain shape on block copolymer self-assembly in a series of poly(n-butyl acrylate)-b-polypeptoid block copolymers. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) of the bulk materials shows that block copolymers form hexagonally packed cylinder domains. By leveraging sequence control, the polypeptoid block was controlled to form a helix only at the part either adjacent to or distant from the block junction. Differences in domain size from SAXS reveal that chain stretching of the helix near the block junction is disfavored, while helical segments at the center of cylindrical domains contribute to unfavorable packing interactions, increasing domain size. Finally, temperature-dependent SAXS shows that helix-containing diblock copolymers disorder at lower temperatures than the equivalent unstructured diblock copolymers; we attribute this to the smaller effective N of the helical structure resulting in a larger entropic gain upon disordering. These results emphasize how current descriptions of rod/coil interactions and conformational asymmetry for coil polymers do not adequately address the behavior of chain secondary structures, where the scalings of space-filling and stiff-elastic properties relative to chain stiffness deviate from those of typical coil, semiflexible, and rodlike polymers.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1530345
Journal Information:
Macromolecules, Vol. 51, Issue 5; ISSN 0024-9297
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 29 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (51)

50th Anniversary Perspective : Polymer Conformation—A Pedagogical Review journal November 2017
Fluctuations, conformational asymmetry and block copolymer phase behaviour journal January 1994
Conformationally asymmetric block copolymers journal April 1997
Conformational Asymmetry and Quasicrystal Approximants in Linear Diblock Copolymers journal May 2017
Influence of Conformational Asymmetry on Polymer−Polymer Interactions:  An Entropic or Enthalpic Effect? journal September 2002
Conformational Asymmetry and Polymer-Polymer Thermodynamics journal July 1994
Entropic Corrections to the Flory-Huggins Theory of Polymer Blends: Architectural and Conformational Effects journal April 1994
Hierarchical Amplification of Macromolecular Helicity in a Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Charged Poly(phenylacetylene) by Nonracemic Dopants in Water and Its Helical Structure journal August 2006
Collagen Structure and Stability journal June 2009
Synthetic Helical Polymers:  Conformation and Function journal November 2001
Optically Active Polysilylenes: State-of-the-Art Chiroptical Polymers journal May 2001
Helical poly(isocyanides) journal January 1994
Functional Polyacetylenes journal June 2005
Chiral Architectures from Macromolecular Building Blocks journal December 2001
A Hypothesis on Polymer Chain Configurations. Helical Wormlike Chains journal May 1977
The model parameters of helical wormlike chains journal October 1983
Statistical mechanics of helical wormlike chains. IV. Persistence vectors journal March 1977
Statistical mechanics of helical wormlike chains. V. Distribution functions journal July 1977
Chirality-Responsive Helical Polymers journal November 2007
Nonracemic Dopant-Mediated Hierarchical Amplification of Macromolecular Helicity in a Charged Polyacetylene Leading to a Cholesteric Liquid Crystal in Water journal November 2004
Induction of Preferential Helical Screw Senses in Optically Inactive Polysilanes via Chiral Solvation journal January 2002
Chemical generation of optically active polyaniline via the doping of emeraldine base with (+)- or (?)-camphorsulfonic acid journal January 1995
Foldamer-Based Molecular Recognition journal March 2000
Helical assemblies from chiral block copolymers journal January 2011
Block Copolymers with a Twist journal December 2009
Helical architectures from self-assembly of chiral polymers and block copolymers journal March 2011
A Spring-Like Behavior of Chiral Block Copolymer with Helical Nanostructure Driven by Crystallization journal February 2009
Efficient method for the preparation of peptoids [oligo(N-substituted glycines)] by submonomer solid-phase synthesis journal December 1992
Polypeptoids: a model system to study the effect of monomer sequence on polymer properties and self-assembly journal January 2013
Chiral N-substituted glycines can form stable helical conformations journal December 1997
NMR determination of the major solution conformation of a peptoid pentamer with chiral side chains journal April 1998
Peptoid Oligomers with α-Chiral, Aromatic Side Chains:  Effects of Chain Length on Secondary Structure journal April 2001
Peptoid Oligomers with α-Chiral, Aromatic Side Chains:  Sequence Requirements for the Formation of Stable Peptoid Helices journal July 2001
Determination of the persistence length of helical and non-helical polypeptoids in solution journal January 2012
Structural and Spectroscopic Studies of Peptoid Oligomers with α-Chiral Aliphatic Side Chains journal November 2003
Extraordinarily Robust Polyproline Type I Peptoid Helices Generated via the Incorporation of α-Chiral Aromatic N -1-Naphthylethyl Side Chains journal October 2011
Homogeneous and Robust Polyproline Type I Helices from Peptoids with Nonaromatic α-Chiral Side Chains journal September 2017
[25] Synthesis of N-substituted glycine peptoid libraries book January 1996
Tunable Phase Behavior of Polystyrene–Polypeptoid Block Copolymers journal July 2012
Nika : software for two-dimensional data reduction journal March 2012
Insights into Peptoid Helix Folding Cooperativity from an Improved Backbone Potential journal December 2015
Surface-Induced Chain Alignment of Semiflexible Polymers journal January 2016
Using surface-induced ordering to probe the isotropic-to-nematic transition for semiflexible polymers journal January 2016
Adsorption of a semiflexible wormlike chain journal November 2002
Theoretical notes on dense polymers in two dimensions journal November 2003
Flory Theorem for Structurally Asymmetric Mixtures journal September 2007
Semiflexible Polymers near Attracting Surfaces journal April 1998
Helices at interfaces journal October 2012
Fluctuation effects in a symmetric diblock copolymer near the order–disorder transition journal May 1990
Fluctuation effects in the theory of microphase separation in block copolymers journal July 1987
Construction of Peptoids with All Trans -Amide Backbones and Peptoid Reverse Turns via the Tactical Incorporation of N -Aryl Side Chains Capable of Hydrogen Bonding journal September 2010

Cited By (2)

Recent advances in crystallization and self‐assembly of polypeptoid polymers journal June 2019
Linking two worlds in polymer chemistry: The influence of block uniformity and dispersity in amphiphilic block copolypeptoids on their self‐assembly journal February 2019