skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Method to estimate water storage capacity of capillary barriers - Discussion

Journal Article · · Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
OSTI ID:15001313

This is a brief comment on a previously published paper. The paper by Stormont and Morris[JGGE 124 (4):297-302] provides an interesting approach to computing water storage capacity of capillary barriers used as landfill covers. They correctly show that available water storage capacity can be increased up to a factor of two for a silt loam soil, when it is used in a capillary barrier as compared to existing as a deep soil profile. For this very reason such a capillary barrier, utilizing silt loam soil, was constructed and successfully tested at the U. S. Department of Energy?s Hanford Site in southeastern Washington State. Silt loam soil provides optimal water storage for capillary barriers and ensures minimal drainage. Less benefits are obtained when capillary barriers utilize more sandy soils. We would endorse a limited application of the method of Stormont and Morris. We suggest that there will be large uncertainties in field capacity, wilting point and water retention characteristics and only when these uncertainties are accounted for can such a method be used to provide sound engineering judgement for cover design. A recommended procedure for using this method would include actual field measurements of the soil hydraulic properties of the cover materials.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Lab., Richland, WA (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
US Department of Energy (US)
DOE Contract Number:
AC06-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
15001313
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-36243; 401001060; TRN: US200404%%77
Journal Information:
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 125, Issue 10; Other Information: PBD: 1 Nov 1998
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Evaluation of soil manipulation to prepare engineered earthen waste covers for revegetation
Journal Article · Wed Oct 21 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Journal of Environmental Quality · OSTI ID:15001313

Evaluating the long-term hydrology of an evapotranspiration-capillary barrier with a 1000 year design life
Journal Article · Fri Jun 03 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Water Resources Research · OSTI ID:15001313

A water balance study of two landfill cover designs for semiarid regions
Journal Article · · Journal of Environmental Quality; (USA) · OSTI ID:15001313