skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Morphology Control of Carbon-Free Spinel NiCo 2 O 4 Catalysts for Enhanced Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction and Evolution in Alkaline Media

Journal Article · · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [4]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. at Buffalo, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)
  3. Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering
  4. Giner Inc., Newston, MA (United States)

Spinel NiCo2O4 is considered a promising precious metal-free catalyst that is also carbon-free for oxygen electrocatalysis. Current efforts mainly focus on optimal chemical doping and substituent to tune its electronic structures for enhanced activity. Here, we study its morphology control and elucidate the morphology-dependent catalyst performance for bifunctional oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Three types of NiCo2O4 catalysts with significantly distinct morphologies were prepared using temple-free, Pluronic-123 (P-123) soft, and SiO2 hard templates, respectively, via hydrothermal methods following by a calcination. While the hard-template yields sphere-like dense structures, soft-template assists the formation of a unique nano-needle cluster assembly containing abundant meso- and macro pores. Furthermore, the effect of morphology of NiCo2O4 on their corresponding bifunctional catalytic performance was systematically investigated. The flower-like nano-needle assembly NiCo2O4 catalyst via the soft template method exhibited the highest catalytic activity and stability for both ORR and OER. In particular, it exhibited an onset and half-wave potentials of 0.94 and 0.82 V vs. RHE, respectively, for the ORR in alkaline media. Although it is still inferior to Pt, the NiCo2O4 represents one of the best ORR catalyst compared to other reported carbon-free oxides. Meanwhile, remarkable OER activity and stability were achieved with an onset potential of 1.48 V and a current density of 15 mA/cm2 at 1.6 V, showing no activity loss after 20,000 potential cycles (0 to 1.9 V). The demonstrated stability is even superior to Ir for the OER. The morphology-controlled approach provides an effective solution to create a robust 3D architecture with increased surface areas and enhanced mass transfer. More importantly, the soft template can yield high degree of spinel crystallinity with ideal stoichiometric ratios between Ni and Co, thus promoting structural integrity with enhanced electrical conductivity and catalytic properties.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Univ. at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, NY (United States); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Sustainable Transportation Office. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704; CBET-1604392; EE000696
OSTI ID:
1425005
Report Number(s):
BNL-114859-2017-JAAM
Journal Information:
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 51; ISSN 1944-8244
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 121 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (66)

Fuel Cells - Fundamentals and Applications journal May 2001
Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs journal March 2005
Single Atomic Iron Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Media: Particle Size Control and Thermal Activation journal September 2017
An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotube–graphene complexes journal May 2012
Carbon nanocomposite catalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions: From nitrogen doping to transition-metal addition journal November 2016
Quaternary FeCoNiMn-Based Nanocarbon Electrocatalysts for Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction and Evolution: Promotional Role of Mn Doping in Stabilizing Carbon journal November 2017
Highly Active and Stable Graphene Tubes Decorated with FeCoNi Alloy Nanoparticles via a Template-Free Graphitization for Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction and Evolution journal August 2016
Engineering Favorable Morphology and Structure of Fe-N-C Oxygen-Reduction Catalysts through Tuning of Nitrogen/Carbon Precursors journal January 2017
Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as a cathode catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium journal March 2010
Bifunctional Perovskite Oxide Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution in Alkaline Media journal September 2015
Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution at Surface-Oxidized Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes journal February 2015
Bifunctional non-noble metal oxide nanoparticle electrocatalysts through lithium-induced conversion for overall water splitting journal June 2015
Transition metal (Fe, Co, Ni, and Mn) oxides for oxygen reduction and evolution bifunctional catalysts in alkaline media journal October 2016
Nanocarbon/oxide composite catalysts for bifunctional oxygen reduction and evolution in reversible alkaline fuel cells: A mini review journal January 2018
Generalizable, Electroless, Template-Assisted Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Mechanistic Understanding of Perovskite LaNiO 3 Nanorods as Viable, Supportless Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts in Alkaline Media journal July 2017
Metal–Organic Framework Derived Hybrid Co 3 O 4 -Carbon Porous Nanowire Arrays as Reversible Oxygen Evolution Electrodes journal September 2014
Water Oxidation on Spinel NiCo 2 O 4 Nanoneedles Anode: Microstructures, Specific Surface Character, and the Enhanced Electrocatalytic Performance journal October 2014
Hollow mesoporous NiCo 2 O 4 nanocages as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction journal January 2015
A flexible high-performance oxygen evolution electrode with three-dimensional NiCo2O4 core-shell nanowires journal January 2015
Anodically electrodeposited Co+Ni mixed oxide electrode: preparation and electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution in alkaline media journal October 2004
Facilely Tuning Porous NiCo 2 O 4 Nanosheets with Metal Valence-State Alteration and Abundant Oxygen Vacancies as Robust Electrocatalysts Towards Water Splitting journal February 2016
Facile hydrothermal synthesis of urchin-like NiCo2O4 spheres as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction journal May 2013
Bifunctional Porous NiFe/NiCo 2 O 4 /Ni Foam Electrodes with Triple Hierarchy and Double Synergies for Efficient Whole Cell Water Splitting journal April 2016
An Investigation of Thin-Film Ni–Fe Oxide Catalysts for the Electrochemical Evolution of Oxygen journal August 2013
In situ Cobalt–Cobalt Oxide/N-Doped Carbon Hybrids As Superior Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution journal February 2015
Vacuum evaporated thin films of mixed cobalt and nickel oxides as electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution and reduction journal March 2002
Facile synthesis and excellent electrochemical properties of NiCo2O4 spinel nanowire arrays as a bifunctional catalyst for the oxygen reduction and evolution reaction journal January 2013
Decorating unoxidized-carbon nanotubes with homogeneous Ni-Co spinel nanocrystals show superior performance for oxygen evolution/reduction reactions journal March 2017
Hierarchical hollow urchin-like NiCo2O4 nanomaterial as electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline medium journal December 2014
Remarkable enhancement of the alkaline oxygen evolution reaction activity of NiCo 2 O 4 by an amorphous borate shell journal January 2017
Hierarchical NiCo 2 O 4 Hollow Microcuboids as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall Water-Splitting journal April 2016
Mesoporous NiCo 2 O 4 Nanoplates on Three-Dimensional Graphene Foam as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal January 2016
Rational Design of Metal-Organic Framework Derived Hollow NiCo 2 O 4 Arrays for Flexible Supercapacitor and Electrocatalysis journal January 2017
Comparison of the Spinels Co 3 O 4 and NiCo 2 O 4 as Bifunctional Oxygen Catalysts in Alkaline Media journal January 2016
Controllable Synthesis of Ultrathin NiCo 2 O 4 Nanosheets Incorporated onto Composite Nanotubes for Efficient Oxygen Reduction journal August 2017
High Electrochemical Performance of Monodisperse NiCo 2 O 4 Mesoporous Microspheres as an Anode Material for Li-Ion Batteries journal January 2013
Study of the Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalytic Behavior of Co x Ni 1– x Fe 2 O 4 in Alkaline Medium journal April 2017
Oxygen Deficiency and Reactivity of Spinel NiCo 2 O 4 (001) Surfaces journal February 2017
From Mixed-Metal MOFs to Carbon-Coated Core–Shell Metal Alloy@Metal Oxide Solid Solutions: Transformation of Co/Ni-MOF-74 to Co x Ni 1– x @Co y Ni 1– y O@C for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction journal April 2017
Morphology-Dependent Performance of CuO Anodes via Facile and Controllable Synthesis for Lithium-Ion Batteries journal December 2013
Structure-Dependent Electrocatalytic Properties of Cu 2 O Nanocrystals for Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal June 2013
Shape-Controlled Synthesis of MnO 2 Nanostructures with Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction journal December 2009
Morphology control of cobalt oxide nanocrystals for promoting their catalytic performance journal January 2009
Highly active and durable templated non-PGM cathode catalysts derived from iron and aminoantipyrine journal August 2012
Effects of Bile Salt Sodium Glycodeoxycholate on the Self-Assembly of PEO–PPO–PEO Triblock Copolymer P123 in Aqueous Solution journal December 2015
Mesoporous MnO2 synthesized by hydrothermal route for electrochemical supercapacitor studies journal March 2012
Influence of the preparation method on the morphology of templated NiCo2O4 spinel journal February 2011
Network-like mesoporous NiCo 2 O 4 grown on carbon cloth for high-performance pseudocapacitors journal January 2015
Controlled Growth of NiCo2O4 Nanorods and Ultrathin Nanosheets on Carbon Nanofibers for High-performance Supercapacitors journal March 2013
A Facile Method for Synthesis of Porous NiCo 2 O 4 Nanorods as a High-Performance Anode Material for Li-Ion Batteries journal October 2015
Micellization of Poly(ethylene oxide)-Poly(propylene oxide)-Poly(ethylene oxide) Triblock Copolymers in Aqueous Solutions: Thermodynamics of Copolymer Association journal April 1994
A high performance solid state asymmetric supercapacitor device based upon NiCo 2 O 4 nanosheets//MnO 2 microspheres journal January 2016
Facile template-free synthesis of ultralayered mesoporous nickel cobaltite nanowires towards high-performance electrochemical capacitors journal January 2012
Investigation of low temperature decomposition of ammonia using spatially patterned catalytic membrane reactors journal September 2002
General Solution Growth of Mesoporous NiCo 2 O 4 Nanosheets on Various Conductive Substrates as High-Performance Electrodes for Supercapacitors journal December 2012
One-pot synthesis of a mesoporous NiCo2O4 nanoplatelet and graphene hybrid and its oxygen reduction and evolution activities as an efficient bi-functional electrocatalyst journal January 2013
Microwave assisted synthesis of mesoporous NiCo 2 O 4 nanosheets as electrode material for advanced flexible supercapacitors journal January 2015
Remarkable support effect of SWNTs in Pt catalyst for methanol electrooxidation journal December 2005
Mechanistic studies of the oxygen reactions on NiCo2O4 spinel and the hydrogen evolution reaction on amorphous NiCo sulphide journal January 1991
Three-Dimensional Macroporous NiCo 2 O 4 Sheets as a Non-Noble Catalyst for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reactions journal September 2013
Mesoporous NiCo 2 O 4 Spinel: Influence of Calcination Temperature over Phase Purity and Thermal Stability journal November 2009
Cations in Octahedral Sites: A Descriptor for Oxygen Electrocatalysis on Transition-Metal Spinels journal April 2017
High-Loading Cobalt Oxide Coupled with Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for Oxygen Reduction in Anion-Exchange-Membrane Alkaline Fuel Cells journal April 2013
Oxygen reduction reaction kinetics and mechanism on platinum nanoparticles inside Nafion® journal February 2001
From Two-Phase to Three-Phase: The New Electrochemical Interface by Oxide Electrocatalysts journal October 2017
Hydrogen evolution activity enhancement by tuning the oxygen vacancies in self-supported mesoporous spinel oxide nanowire arrays journal August 2017

Cited By (10)

Studying the Effect of CuCo 2 S 4 Morphology on the Oxygen Evolution Reaction using a Flexible Carbon Cloth Substrate journal January 2020
Bi-component synergic effect in lily-like CdS/Cu 7 S 4 QDs for dye degradation journal January 2019
Synthesis and electromagnetic wave absorption performance of NiCo 2 O 4 nanomaterials with different nanostructures journal January 2019
IrO 2 -incorporated La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3 as a bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst with enhanced activities journal January 2019
Nickel–Cobalt Diselenide Nanosheets Supported on Copper Nanowire Arrays for Synergistic Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution journal February 2019
Sulfur‐Induced Interface Engineering of Hybrid NiCo 2 O 4 @NiMo 2 S 4 Structure for Overall Water Splitting and Flexible Hybrid Energy Storage journal August 2019
Ultrathin porous nanosheet-assembled hollow cobalt nickel oxide microspheres with optimized compositions for efficient oxygen evolution reaction journal January 2018
Design strategies for developing non-precious metal based bi-functional catalysts for alkaline electrolyte based zinc–air batteries journal January 2019
Engineering Local Coordination Environments of Atomically Dispersed and Heteroatom‐Coordinated Single Metal Site Electrocatalysts for Clean Energy‐Conversion journal November 2019
In situ addition of graphitic carbon into a NiCo 2 O 4 /CoO composite: enhanced catalysis toward the oxygen evolution reaction journal January 2019