NeoN: Neuromorphic Control for Autonomous Robotic Navigation

Conference · Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/IRIS.2017.8250111· OSTI ID:1423018

Mitchell, J. Parker ^[1]; Bruer, Grant ^[1]; Dean, Mark ^[1]; Plank, James ^[1]; Rose, Garrett ^[1]; Schuman, Catherine  ^[2]

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1. University of Tennessee (UT)
2. ORNL

In this paper we describe the use of a new neuromorphic computing framework to implement the navigation system for a roaming, obstacle avoidance robot. Using a Dynamic Adaptive Neural Network Array (DANNA) structure, our TENNLab (Laboratory of Tennesseans Exploring Neural Networks) hardware/software co-design framework and evolutionary optimization (EO) as the training algorithm, we create, train, implement, and test a spiking neural network autonomous robot control system using an array of neuromorphic computing elements built on an FPGA. The simplicity and flexibility of the DANNA neuromorphic computing elements allow for sufficient scale and connectivity on a Xilinx Kintex-7 FPGA to support sensory input and motor control for a mobile robot to navigate a dynamically changing environment. We further describe how more complex capabilities can be added using the same platform, e.g. object identification and tracking.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 1423018
• Resource Relation: Conference: IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Intelligent Sensors - Ottawa, , Canada - 10/5/2017 4:00:00 AM-10/7/2017 4:00:00 AM
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English