Interface-driven spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance by Rashba coupling at the interface between nonmagnetic materials

Jungfleisch, M. B.; Zhang, W.; Sklenar, J.; Jiang, W.; Pearson, J. E.; Ketterson, J. B.; Hoffmann, A.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.93.224419

Title: Interface-driven spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance by Rashba coupling at the interface between nonmagnetic materials

Journal Article · Wed Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.224419· OSTI ID:1391998

Jungfleisch, M. B.; Zhang, W.; Sklenar, J.; Jiang, W.; Pearson, J. E.; Ketterson, J. B.; Hoffmann, A.

The Rashba-Edelstein effect stems from the interaction between the electron’s spin and its momentum induced by spin-orbit interaction at an interface or a surface. It was shown that the inverseRashba- Edelstein effect can be used to convert a spin- into a charge current. Here, we demonstrate that a Bi/Ag Rashba interface can even drive an adjacent ferromagnet to resonance. We employ a spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance excitation/detection scheme which was developed originally for a bulk spin-orbital effect, the spin Hall effect. In our experiment, the direct Rashba-Edelstein effect generates an oscillating spin current from an alternating charge current driving the magnetization precession in a neighboring permalloy (Py, Ni80Fe20) layer. Electrical detection of the magnetization dynamics is achieved by a rectification mechanism of the time dependent multilayer resistance arising from the anisotropic magnetoresistance.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science - Office of Basic Energy Sciences - Materials Sciences and Engineering Division

DOE Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1391998

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 22; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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