skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Ultrafast imprinting of topologically protected magnetic textures via pulsed electrons

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4991521· OSTI ID:1390305

Short electron pulses are demonstrated to trigger and control magnetic excitations, even at low electron current densities. We show that the tangential magnetic field surrounding a picosecond electron pulse can imprint topologically protected magnetic textures such as skyrmions in a sample with a residual Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya spin-orbital coupling. Characteristics of the created excitations such as the topological charge can be steered via the duration and the strength of the electron pulses. Here, the study points to a possible way for a spatiotemporally controlled generation of skyrmionic excitations.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SFB 762,Priority Programme 1840; AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1390305
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1371599
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 3; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (37)

Strong-Field Above-Threshold Photoemission from Sharp Metal Tips journal December 2010
Energy Distribution Curves of Ultrafast Laser-Induced Field Emission and Their Implications for Electron Dynamics journal August 2011
4D Electron Microscopy: Principles and Applications journal August 2012
Mapping Atomic Motions with Ultrabright Electrons: The Chemists' Gedanken Experiment Enters the Lab Frame journal April 2014
Laser-induced ultrafast electron emission from a field emission tip journal May 2007
Field-driven photoemission from nanostructures quenches the quiver motion journal March 2012
The ultimate speed of magnetic switching in granular recording media journal April 2004
Imaging of Transient Structures Using Nanosecond in Situ TEM journal September 2008
The design and verification of MuMax3 journal October 2014
Ultrafast optical excitations of metallic nanostructures: from light confinement to a novel electron source journal October 2007
Coherent femtosecond low-energy single-electron pulses for time-resolved diffraction and imaging: A numerical study journal December 2012
Quantum coherent optical phase modulation in an ultrafast transmission electron microscope journal May 2015
Ultrafast Electron Pulses from a Tungsten Tip Triggered by Low-Power Femtosecond Laser Pulses journal December 2006
Steering magnetization dynamics of nanoparticles with ultrashort pulses journal April 2009
Optical Control of Field-Emission Sites by Femtosecond Laser Pulses journal December 2009
Field Emission Tip as a Nanometer Source of Free Electron Femtosecond Pulses journal February 2006
An ultrafast terahertz scanning tunnelling microscope journal July 2013
Writing and Deleting Single Magnetic Skyrmions journal August 2013
Mega-electron-volt ultrafast electron diffraction at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory journal July 2015
Influence of field orientation on the magnetization dynamics of nanoparticles journal January 2010
Effects of Co addition on microstructure and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic CoFeSiB alloy films journal May 2010
Tip-Enhanced Strong-Field Photoemission journal September 2010
Ultrafast low-energy electron diffraction in transmission resolves polymer/graphene superstructure dynamics journal July 2014
The future of electron microscopy journal April 2015
Dipole–Dipole Interaction in Arrays of Fe/Fe x O y Core/Shell Nanocubes Probed by Ferromagnetic Resonance journal December 2014
Topological properties and dynamics of magnetic skyrmions journal December 2013
Attosecond control of electrons emitted from a nanoscale metal tip journal July 2011
Strong Field Acceleration and Steering of Ultrafast Electron Pulses from a Sharp Metallic Nanotip journal December 2012
Local Control of Ultrafast Dynamics of Magnetic Nanoparticles journal February 2009
Tracking the ultrafast motion of a single molecule by femtosecond orbital imaging journal November 2016
Localized Multiphoton Emission of Femtosecond Electron Pulses from Metal Nanotips journal January 2007
Terahertz control of nanotip photoemission journal May 2014
Spontaneous nucleation and topological stabilization of skyrmions in magnetic nanodisks with the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction journal May 2017
Resonant and nonresonant control over matter and light by intense terahertz transients journal August 2013
Tip-based source of femtosecond electron pulses at 30 keV journal March 2014
Laser-induced field emission from a tungsten tip: Optical control of emission sites and the emission process journal March 2010
Velocity map imaging of femtosecond laser induced photoelectron emission from metal nanotips journal October 2014

Cited By (5)

Forming individual magnetic biskyrmions by merging two skyrmions in a centrosymmetric nanodisk journal July 2019
Electrical writing, deleting, reading, and moving of magnetic skyrmioniums in a racetrack device journal August 2019
Stochastic dynamics and pattern formation of geometrically confined skyrmions journal June 2019
Electrical writing, deleting, reading, and moving of magnetic skyrmioniums in a racetrack device text January 2019
Forming individual magnetic biskyrmions by merging two skyrmions in a centrosymmetric nanodisk text January 2019

Similar Records

Manipulating topological states by imprinting non-collinear spin textures
Journal Article · Thu Mar 05 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Scientific Reports · OSTI ID:1390305

Topological Hall conductivity of vortex and skyrmion spin textures
Journal Article · Wed May 07 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Journal of Applied Physics · OSTI ID:1390305

Topological spin texture in Janus monolayers of the chromium trihalides Cr(I, X)3
Journal Article · Mon Feb 10 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Physical Review B · OSTI ID:1390305