The interplay of structural and optical properties in individual ZnO nanostructures

Brewster, Megan M.; Zhou, Xiang; Lu, Ming-Yen; Gradečak, Silvija

doi:10.1039/c2nr11706a

Title: The interplay of structural and optical properties in individual ZnO nanostructures

Journal Article · Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2012 · Nanoscale

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c2nr11706a· OSTI ID:1386369

Brewster, Megan M.; Zhou, Xiang; Lu, Ming-Yen; Gradečak, Silvija

Semiconductor nanostructures exhibit unique properties distinct from their bulk counterparts by virtue of nanoscale dimensions; in particular, exceptionally large surface area-to-volume ratios relative to that of the bulk produce variations in surface state populations that have numerous consequences on materials properties. Of the low-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures, nanowires offer a unique prospect in nanoscale optoelectronics due to their one-dimensional architecture. Already, many devices based upon individual nanowires have been demonstrated, but questions about how nano-size and structural variations affect the underlying materials properties still remain unanswered. Here, we focus on understanding the growth mechanism and kinetics of ZnO nanowires and related nanowalls, and their effects on nanoscale structural and optical properties.

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Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Excitonics (CE)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

DOE Contract Number:: SC0001088

OSTI ID:: 1386369

Journal Information:: Nanoscale, Vol. 4, Issue 5; Related Information: CE partners with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (lead); Brookhaven National Laboratory; Harvard University; ISSN 2040-3364

Publisher:: Royal Society of Chemistry

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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