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Title: Diffusion of sodium in single crystal CuInSe 2

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4986635· OSTI ID:1365601
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA, Institute of Energy Conversion, University of Delaware, 451 Wyoming Road, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
  2. Institute of Energy Conversion, University of Delaware, 451 Wyoming Road, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
  3. University of Illinois, 201 MSEB 1304 West Green St., Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
EE5402
OSTI ID:
1365601
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 121 Journal Issue: 24; ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 16 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (31)

Design of a laser-assisted tomographic atom probe at Münster University journal April 2010
Carrier polarity reversal with sodium addition in Bridgman-grown CuInSe2 journal August 2011
Effects of substrate and Na concentration on device properties, junction formation, and film microstructure in CuInSe[sub 2] PV devices
  • Matson, R. J.; Granata, J. E.; Asher, S. E.
  • National center for photovoltaics (NCPV) 15th program review meeting, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.57921
conference January 1999
Efficiency enhancement of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells due to post-deposition Na incorporation journal February 2004
Characterization of Grain Boundaries in Cu(In,Ga)Se$_{\bf 2}$ Films Using Atom-Probe Tomography journal October 2011
Na in selenized Cu(In,Ga)Se2 on Na-containing and Na-free glasses: distribution, grain structure, and device performances journal September 2000
Role of copper interstitials in CuInSe 2 : First-principles calculations journal September 2011
Reversibility of (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 electrical properties with the addition and removal of Na: Role of grain boundaries journal March 2015
A microstructural and compositional analysis of CuInSe2 ingots grown by the vertical Bridgman technique journal February 1997
Diffusion and incorporation of Cd in solar-grade Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 layers journal December 2011
Determination of activation barriers for the diffusion of sodium through CIGS thin-film solar cells journal January 2003
Effect of sodium on material and device quality in low temperature deposited Cu(In,Ga)Se2 journal December 2013
Atom probe study of sodium distribution in polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film journal April 2010
Grain boundary investigations on sulfurized Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 solar cells using atom probe tomography journal October 2013
The effect of NaF on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells journal January 2000
Na effects on CuInSe2: Distinguishing bulk from surface phenomena journal April 2002
Direct evidence for diffusion and electromigration of Cu in CuInSe2 journal November 1997
Mechanism and kinetics of the diffusion of gold in silicon journal December 1980
Mass transport in CuInSe 2 from first principles journal April 2013
Thermodynamics and kinetics of the copper vacancy in CuInSe2, CuGaSe2, CuInS2, and CuGaS2 from screened-exchange hybrid density functional theory journal July 2010
Diffusion in Solids: Fundamentals, Methods, Materials, Diffusion-Controlled Processes book January 2007
Comprehensive Comparison of Various Techniques for the Analysis of Elemental Distributions in Thin Films journal September 2011
Fe diffusion in polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 layers for thin-film solar cells journal June 2010
Bridgman-grown CuInSe2+x with Na or Na2Se journal February 2009
Properties of intrinsic point defects in silicon determined by zinc diffusion experiments under nonequilibrium conditions journal December 1995
Effects of Na incorporated at different periods of deposition on Cu(In,Ga)Se_2 films journal January 2010
Electronic effects of sodium in epitaxial CuIn1−xGaxSe2 journal November 1997
Electrical effect of introducing elemental sodium into the Bridgman melt of CuInSe2+x crystals journal February 2014
Investigation of the diffusion behavior of sodium in Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 layers journal April 2014
Effect of sodium incorporation into CuInSe 2 from first principles journal August 2013
Comparative atom probe study of Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 thin-film solar cells deposited on soda-lime glass and mild steel substrates journal December 2011

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