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Title: Development of a high-temperature deformation and life prediction model for an advanced silicon nitride ceramic

Journal Article · · Journal of the American Ceramic Society
; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Metals and Ceramics Div.
  2. Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Mechanical and Materials Engineering Dept.

A new deformation model inclusive of life prediction capability is introduced for describing general thermal--mechanical loading behavior of an advanced structural ceramic at high temperatures. The model is formulated using the state variable approach. Two internal state variables, namely, hardening and damage variables, are employed to characterize the current state of the material. The model consists of three rate equations: a flow rule describes the creep rate as a function of the hardening state variable, applied stress, and temperature; and two evolution rules describe the rate changes of the two internal variables. Material history is accounted for through the evolution of the internal variables. The model was characterized and evaluated based on experimental creep and creep rupture data of an advanced silicon nitride ceramic tested under constant and stepwise-varied loading conditions. A unique strength of the model, not empowered in conventional approaches such as the Norton power-law creep and Monkman-Grant creep rupture relations, is demonstrated with the aid of the hardening variable, which enables the effect of thermal annealing on subsequent creep and creep rupture behavior to be delineated.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-84OR21400
OSTI ID:
136505
Journal Information:
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 78, Issue 11; Other Information: PBD: Nov 1995
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English