The 2017 terahertz science and technology roadmap

Dhillon, S. S.; Vitiello, M. S.; Linfield, E. H.; Davies, A. G.; Hoffmann, Matthias C.; Booske, John; Paoloni, Claudio; Gensch, M.; Weightman, P.; Williams, G. P.; Castro-Camus, E.; Cumming, D. R. S.; Simoens, F.; Escorcia-Carranza, I.; Grant, J.; Lucyszyn, Stepan; Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto; Konishi, Kuniaki; Koch, Martin; Schmuttenmaer, Charles A.; Cocker, Tyler L.; Huber, Rupert; Markelz, A. G.; Taylor, Z. D.; Wallace, Vincent P.; Zeitler, J. Axel; Sibik, Juraj; Korter, Timothy M.; Ellison, B.; Rea, S.; Goldsmith, P.; Cooper, Ken B.; Appleby, Roger; Pardo, D.; Huggard, P. G.; Krozer, V.; Shams, Haymen; Fice, Martyn; Renaud, Cyril; Seeds, Alwyn; Stöhr, Andreas; Naftaly, Mira; Ridler, Nick; Clarke, Roland; Cunningham, John E.; Johnston, Michael B.

doi:10.1088/1361-6463/50/4/043001

Title: The 2017 terahertz science and technology roadmap

Journal Article · Wed Jan 04 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/50/4/043001· OSTI ID:1347553

Dhillon, S. S. ^[1]; Vitiello, M. S. ^[2]; Linfield, E. H. ^[3]; Davies, A. G. ^[3]; Hoffmann, Matthias C. ^[4]; Booske, John ^[5]; Paoloni, Claudio ^[6]; Gensch, M. ^[7]; Weightman, P. ^[8]; Williams, G. P. ^[9]; Castro-Camus, E. ^[10]; Cumming, D. R. S. ^[11]; Simoens, F. ^[12]; Escorcia-Carranza, I. ^[11]; Grant, J. ^[11]; Lucyszyn, Stepan ^[13]; Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto ^[14]; Konishi, Kuniaki ^[14]; Koch, Martin ^[15]; Schmuttenmaer, Charles A. ^[16] more »

Univ. Paris Diderot-Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris (France)
CNR-Istituto Nanoscienze and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa (Italy)
Univ. of Leeds, Leeds (United Kingdom)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Lancaster Univ., Lancaster (United Kingdom)
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden (Germany)
Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool (United Kingdom)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Centro de Investigaciones en Optica A.C., Guanajuato (Mexico)
Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow (United Kingdom)
CEA-Leti MINATEC, Cedex (France)
Imperial College London, London (United Kingdom)
Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo (Japan)
Philipps-Univ. Marburg, Marburg (Germany)
Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
Univ. Regensburg, Regensburg (Germany)
The State Univ. of New York, Buffalo, NY (United States)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
The Univ. of Western Australia, Crawley, WA (Australia)
Magnetic Resonance Research Centre, Cambridge (United Kingdom)
Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, NY (United States)
RAL Space (United Kingdom)
Jet Propulsion Lab., Pasadena, CA (United States)
California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Innovasec Ltd., Worcs (United Kingdom)
Goethe Univ. of Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
Univ. College London, London (United Kingdom)
Univ. of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg (Germany)
National Physical Lab., Teddington (United Kingdom)
Univ. of Oxford, Oxford (United Kingdom)

Science and technologies based on terahertz frequency electromagnetic radiation (100 GHz–30 THz) have developed rapidly over the last 30 years. For most of the 20th Century, terahertz radiation, then referred to as sub-millimeter wave or far-infrared radiation, was mainly utilized by astronomers and some spectroscopists. Following the development of laser based terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in the 1980s and 1990s the field of THz science and technology expanded rapidly, to the extent that it now touches many areas from fundamental science to 'real world' applications. For example THz radiation is being used to optimize materials for new solar cells, and may also be a key technology for the next generation of airport security scanners. While the field was emerging it was possible to keep track of all new developments, however now the field has grown so much that it is increasingly difficult to follow the diverse range of new discoveries and applications that are appearing. At this point in time, when the field of THz science and technology is moving from an emerging to a more established and interdisciplinary field, it is apt to present a roadmap to help identify the breadth and future directions of the field. The aim of this roadmap is to present a snapshot of the present state of THz science and technology in 2017, and provide an opinion on the challenges and opportunities that the future holds. To be able to achieve this aim, we have invited a group of international experts to write 18 sections that cover most of the key areas of THz science and technology. We hope that The 2017 Roadmap on THz science and technology will prove to be a useful resource by providing a wide ranging introduction to the capabilities of THz radiation for those outside or just entering the field as well as providing perspective and breadth for those who are well established. Lastly, we also feel that this review should serve as a useful guide for government and funding agencies.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1347553

Journal Information:: Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 4; ISSN 0022-3727

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 1023 works

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Design and performance of reflective terahertz air-biased-coherent-detection for time-domain spectroscopy Ho, I-Chen; Guo, Xiaoyu; Zhang, X. -C. Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.002872	journal	January 2010
Laser terahertz-emission microscope for inspecting electrical faults in integrated circuits Kiwa, Toshihiko; Tonouchi, Masayoshi; Yamashita, Masatsugu Optics Letters, Vol. 28, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.28.002058	journal	January 2003
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Electro-optic detection of subwavelength terahertz spot sizes in the near field of a metal tip van der Valk, N. C. J.; Planken, P. C. M. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 81, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1503404	journal	August 2002
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Biomolecule large-amplitude motion and solvation dynamics: modelling and probes from THz to X-rays Leitner, David M.; Havenith, Martina; Gruebele, Martin International Reviews in Physical Chemistry, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/01442350600862117	journal	October 2006
High-precision gigahertz-to-terahertz spectroscopy of aqueous salt solutions as a probe of the femtosecond-to-picosecond dynamics of liquid water Vinh, N. Q.; Sherwin, Mark S.; Allen, S. James The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 142, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4918708	journal	April 2015
Long-Range Hydration Effect of Lipid Membrane Studied by Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy Hishida, M.; Tanaka, K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.158102	journal	April 2011
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Terahertz Pulse Imaging of ex vivo Basal Cell Carcinoma Woodward, Ruth M.; Wallace, Vincent P.; Pye, Richard J. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 120, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12013.x	journal	January 2003
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Terahertz spectroscopy of liver cirrhosis: investigating the origin of contrast Sy, Stanley; Huang, Shengyang; Wang, Yi-Xiang J. Physics in Medicine and Biology, Vol. 55, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/55/24/013	journal	November 2010
Simulation of terahertz pulse propagation in biological systems Pickwell, E.; Cole, B. E.; Fitzgerald, A. J. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1688448	journal	March 2004
A Dielectric Model of Human Breast Tissue in Terahertz Regime Truong, Bao C. Q.; Tuan, Hoang D.; Fitzgerald, Anthony J. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 62, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2014.2364025	journal	February 2015
THz and mm-Wave Sensing of Corneal Tissue Water Content: In Vivo Sensing and Imaging Results Taylor, Zachary D.; Garritano, James; Sung, Shijun IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TTHZ.2015.2392628	journal	March 2015
Cancer Diagnosis by Terahertz Molecular Imaging Technique Oh, Seung Jae; Huh, Yong-Min; Suh, Jin-Suck Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-011-9847-9	journal	November 2011
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Terahertz imaging through self-mixing in a quantum cascade laser Dean, Paul; Leng Lim, Yah; Valavanis, Alex Optics Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.002587	journal	January 2011
T-ray imaging Mittleman, D. M.; Jacobsen, R. H.; Nuss, M. C. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/2944.571768	journal	January 1996
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Terahertz Time-Domain and Low-Frequency Raman Spectroscopy of Organic Materials Parrott, Edward P. J.; Zeitler, J. Axel Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 69, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1366/14-07707	journal	January 2015
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Ultrafast two-dimensional terahertz spectroscopy of elementary excitations in solids Woerner, Michael; Kuehn, Wilhelm; Bowlan, Pamela New Journal of Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/025039	journal	February 2013
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Focus on nonlinear terahertz studies Leitenstorfer, Alfred; Nelson, Keith A.; Reimann, Klaus New Journal of Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/4/045016	journal	April 2014
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A superconducting antenna-coupled hot-spot microbolometer Luukanen, A.; Pekola, J. P. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1579562	journal	June 2003
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Advanced Microwave Imaging Ahmed, Sherif; Schiessl, Andreas; Gumbmann, Frank IEEE Microwave Magazine, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/MMM.2012.2205772	journal	September 2012
Explosives Detection by Terahertz Spectroscopy—A Bridge Too Far? Kemp, Michael C. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TTHZ.2011.2159647	journal	September 2011
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Technology, Capabilities, and Performance of Low Power Terahertz Sources Chattopadhyay, Goutam IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TTHZ.2011.2159561	journal	September 2011
Modern RF and Microwave Measurement Techniques Teppati, Valeria; Ferrero, Andrea; Sayed, Mohamed https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139567626	book	June 2013
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A 0.65 THz Focal-Plane Array in a Quarter-Micron CMOS Process Technology Ojefors, Erik; Pfeiffer, Ullrich R.; Lisauskas, Alvydas IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 44, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2009.2021911	journal	July 2009
Heterodyne and subharmonic mixing at 0.6 THz in an AlGaAs/InGaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure field effect transistor Giliberti, Valeria; Di Gaspare, Alessandra; Giovine, Ennio Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4819734	journal	August 2013
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Wireless sub-THz communication system with high data rate Koenig, S.; Lopez-Diaz, D.; Antes, J. Nature Photonics, Vol. 7, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.275	journal	October 2013
100 Gb/s Multicarrier THz Wireless Transmission System With High Frequency Stability Based on A Gain-Switched Laser Comb Source Shams, H.; Shao, T.; Fice, M. J. IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2438437	journal	June 2015
Ultrawide-Bandwidth Single-Channel 0.4-THz Wireless Link Combining Broadband Quasi-Optic Photomixer and Coherent Detection Ducournau, Guillaume; Szriftgiser, Pascal; Beck, Alexandre IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TTHZ.2014.2309006	journal	May 2014
All Active MMIC-Based Wireless Communication at 220 GHz Kallfass, Ingmar; Antes, Jochen; Schneider, Thomas IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TTHZ.2011.2160021	journal	November 2011
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InP-Based Waveguide Triple Transit Region Photodiodes for Hybrid Integration with Passive Optical Silica Waveguides Rymanov, Vitaly; Khani, Besher; Dülme, Sebastian Photonics, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics2041152	journal	December 2015
Characterization of a Large-Area Pyroelectric Detector from 300 GHz to 30 THz Müller, Ralf; Gutschwager, Berndt; Hollandt, Jörg Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Vol. 36, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-015-0163-7	journal	May 2015
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Highly precise determination of optical constants and sample thickness in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy Duvillaret, Lionel; Garet, Frédéric; Coutaz, Jean-Louis Applied Optics, Vol. 38, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.38.000409	journal	January 1999
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Revised metrology for enhanced accuracy in complex optical constant determination by THz-time-domain spectrometry Sushko, Oleksandr; Shala, Kastriot; Dubrovka, Rostyslav Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 30, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.30.000979	journal	January 2013
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Phase-locked generation and field-resolved detection of widely tunable terahertz pulses with amplitudes exceeding 100 MV/cm Sell, A.; Leitenstorfer, A.; Huber, Rupert Universität Regensburg https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.19117	text	January 2008
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State-of-the-Art of High Power Gyro-Devices and Free Electron Masers. Update 2013 (KIT Scientific Reports ; 7662) Thumm, Manfred KIT Scientific Publishing https://doi.org/10.5445/ksp/1000038949	text	January 2014

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Synthesis, growth and characterization of a new acentric 4-[4-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)buta-1,3-dienyl]-1-methyl pyridinium p -chlorobenzenesulfonate dihydrate crystal for nonlinear optical applications Sundaram, S. John; Ramaclus, Jerald V.; Antony, Priya New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 42, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nj03261k	journal	January 2018
Thermoelectric terahertz photodetectors based on selenium-doped black phosphorus flakes Viti, Leonardo; Politano, Antonio; Zhang, Kai Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr09060b	journal	January 2019
Invited Article: Narrowband terahertz bandpass filters employing stacked bilayer metasurface antireflection structures Chang, Chun-Chieh; Huang, Li; Nogan, John APL Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5003984	journal	May 2018
High-average and high-peak output-power terahertz-wave generation by optical parametric down-conversion in MgO:LiNbO ₃ Moriguchi, Yoshikiyo; Tokizane, Yu; Takida, Yuma Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5046126	journal	September 2018
Cavity-cavity coupling based on a terahertz rectangular subwavelength waveguide Zhang, Qi; Qi, Jiwei; Lu, Yao Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5100654	journal	August 2019
Flexible patches for mm-wave holography Burch, J.; Ma, J.; Hunter, R. I. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5109627	journal	July 2019
Ultrafast spin dynamics and spintronics for ferrimagnets close to the spin compensation point (Review) Ivanov, B. A. Low Temperature Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121265	journal	September 2019
Advances in terahertz solid-state physics and devices Hesler, Jeffrey; Prasankumar, Rohit; Tignon, Jerome Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5122975	journal	September 2019
Three techniques for the fabrication of high precision, mm-sized metal components based on two-photon lithography, applied for manufacturing horn antennas for THz transceivers Standaert, Alexander; Brancato, Luigi; Lips, Bram Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/aaa74b	journal	January 2018
A review of terahertz detectors Lewis, R. A. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab31d5	journal	August 2019
Three-dimensional electromagnetic characteristic of overmoded coupling pattern for the cut-off extended interaction field in THz sheet beam resonant system Bi, Liangjie; Meng, Lin; Gong, Jiaxin Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab6466	journal	January 2020
Design of sub-THz traveling wave tubes for high data rate long range wireless links Basu, Rupa; Billa, Laxma R.; Letizia, Rosa Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 33, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aae859	journal	October 2018
Terahertz-optical intensity grating for creating high-charge, attosecond electron bunches Lim, Jeremy; Chong, Yidong; Wong, Liang Jie New Journal of Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab0aa7	journal	March 2019
Generation of terahertz (THz) radiation by p-polarised lasers beating in hot plasma with surface density ripple Mehta, Alka; Kant, Niti; Vij, Shivani Laser Physics Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/ab00ff	journal	February 2019
Simulating terahertz absorption of fluorinated phenylacetylene biphenyl liquid crystal molecules Wang, Ya-xin; Wang, Kai-li; Chen, Yang-wei Materials Research Express, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aaee00	journal	February 2019
Compact and powerful THz source investigation on laser plasma wakefield injector and dielectric lined structure Shi, L.; Johnson, S. L.; Reiche, S. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 23, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.014701	journal	January 2020
Mesa-Sidewall Effect on Coherent Terahertz Radiation via Spontaneous Synchronization of Intrinsic Josephson Junctions in ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {Ca Cu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ Kuwano, G.; Tsujimoto, M.; Kaneko, Y. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.13.014035	journal	January 2020
Experimental Observation of Chaotic Generation at 1.5% Spectral Width in a Gyrotron under Large Supercriticality Conditions Rozental, R. M.; Fedotov, A. E.; Ginzburg, N. S. Technical Physics Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063785019050304	journal	May 2019
Transmission Properties of FeCl3-Intercalated Graphene and WS2 Thin Films for Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy Applications Zhukova, Maria O.; Hogan, Benjamin T.; Oparin, Egor N. Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-019-3062-3	journal	July 2019
Glycerol dehydration of native and diabetic animal tissues studied by THz-TDS and NMR methods Smolyanskaya, O. A.; Schelkanova, I. J.; Kulya, M. S. Biomedical Optics Express, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/boe.9.001198	journal	January 2018
Terahertz focusing properties of polymeric zone plates characterized by a modified knife-edge technique Tofani, Silvia; Zografopoulos, Dimitrios C.; Missori, Mauro Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 36, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.36.000d88	journal	January 2019
Polarization-sensitive pulse reconstruction by momentum-resolved photoelectron streaking Waltar, Kay; Haase, Johannes; Lucchini, Matteo Optics Express, Vol. 26, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.008364	journal	January 2018
Ultrafast two-dimensional field spectroscopy of terahertz intersubband saturable absorbers Raab, Jürgen; Lange, Christoph; Boland, Jessica L. Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.002248	journal	January 2019
Terahertz refractive index matching solution Mavrona, Elena; Appugliese, Felice; Andberger, Johan Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.014536	journal	January 2019
Near-field THz micropolarimetry Niessen, Katherine; Deng, Yanting; Markelz, A. G. Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.028036	journal	January 2019
Design and simulation of losses in Ge/SiGe terahertz quantum cascade laser waveguides Gallacher, K.; Ortolani, M.; Rew, K. Optics Express, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.384993	journal	January 2020
Utilizing multilayer structures to enhance terahertz characterization of thin films ranging from aqueous solutions to histology slides Sun, Qiushuo; Liu, Kai; Chen, Xuequan Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.44.002149	journal	January 2019
Time-domain spectroscopy of KTiOPO ₄ in the frequency range 06–70 THz Mølster, Kjell Martin; Sørgård, Trygve; Laurell, Hugo OSA Continuum, Vol. 2, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.2.003521	journal	January 2019
Comparison of Microstrip W-Band Detectors Based on Zero Bias Schottky-Diodes Gutiérrez, Jéssica; Zeljami, Kaoutar; Pascual, Juan Pablo Electronics, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8121450	journal	December 2019
Manipulation of Laser Distribution to Mitigate the Space-Charge Effect for Improving the Performance of a THz Coherent Undulator Radiation Source Krainara, Siriwan; Chatani, Shuya; Zen, Heishun Particles, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/particles1010018	journal	November 2018
Non-Contact, Non-Destructive Testing in Various Industrial Sectors with Terahertz Technology Tao, Yu Heng; Fitzgerald, Anthony J.; Wallace, Vincent P. Sensors, Vol. 20, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030712	journal	January 2020
Active Control of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in a Terahertz Metamaterial Array with Graphene for Continuous Resonance Frequency Tuning Kindness, Stephen J.; Almond, Nikita W.; Wei, Binbin Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800570	journal	August 2018
Reconfigurable terahertz Vivaldi antenna based on a hybrid graphene‐metal structure Jin, Jiangliang; Cheng, Zhiqun; Chen, Jin International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 30, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.22175	journal	May 2020
Ultra-wideband terahertz graphene absorber using circuit model Biabanifard, Mohammad; Abrishamian, Mohammad Sadegh Applied Physics A, Vol. 124, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-2248-3	journal	November 2018
Design of highly directive terahertz photoconductive dipole antenna using frequency-selective surface for sensing and imaging applications Malhotra, Isha; Jha, Kumud Ranjan; Singh, G. Journal of Computational Electronics, Vol. 17, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-018-1217-6	journal	July 2018
Resonant terahertz detection using graphene plasmons Bandurin, Denis A.; Svintsov, Dmitry; Gayduchenko, Igor Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07848-w	journal	December 2018
Microscopic ion migration in solid electrolytes revealed by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy Morimoto, Tomohide; Nagai, Masaya; Minowa, Yosuke Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10501-9	journal	June 2019
Observation of coherent Smith-Purcell and transition radiation driven by single bunch and micro-bunched electron beams Liang, Yifan; Du, Yingchao; Su, Xiaolu Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5009396	journal	January 2018
Concept of a tunable source of coherent THz radiation driven by a plasma modulated electron beam Zhang, H.; Konoplev, I. V.; Doucas, G. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5017551	journal	April 2018
Circularly polarized terahertz radiation monolithically generated by cylindrical mesas of intrinsic Josephson junctions Elarabi, Asem; Yoshioka, Yusuke; Tsujimoto, Manabu Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5040159	journal	July 2018
Impact of pump wavelength on terahertz emission of a cavity-enhanced spintronic trilayer Herapath, R. I.; Hornett, S. M.; Seifert, T. S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5048297	journal	January 2019
A comparative study of single-wire and hollow metallic waveguides for terahertz waves Chen, S. H.; Chen, K. W.; Chu, K. R. AIP Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5055213	journal	November 2018
Wavelength-selective enhancement of terahertz absorption of metallic grating/GaAs-based hybrid photoconductive detector Yang, Xiong; Wang, Bingbing; Chen, Yulu Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5085449	journal	April 2019
Power enhancement for millimeter-wave extended interaction radiation sources by using the TM ₃₁ -mode scheme Bi, Liangjie; Meng, Lin; Yin, Yong Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5086148	journal	June 2019
High power folded waveguide traveling wave tube based on variable-width technology Lu, Zhigang; Ge, Weihua; Wen, Ruidong Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088385	journal	May 2019
Sensing and imaging using laser feedback interferometry with quantum cascade lasers Rakić, A. D.; Taimre, T.; Bertling, K. Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5094674	journal	June 2019
Terahertz electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy using continuous-wave frequency-tunable photomixers based on photoconductive antennae Ohmichi, Eiji; Fujimoto, Tatsuya; Minato, Keisuke Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5133414	journal	February 2020
Nonlinear optical response of a two-dimensional semi-Dirac system in the terahertz regime Dai, Xiaokang; Liang, Lifang; Chen, Qinjun Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/aafdd5	journal	February 2019
Metrology of complex refractive index for solids in the terahertz regime using frequency domain spectroscopy Chick, Steven; Matmon, Guy; Murdin, Ben 2019 44th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz) https://doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz.2019.8873778	conference	September 2019
Polarization properties of few-layer graphene on silicon substrate in terahertz frequency range Kvitsinskiy, Anatoly; Demchenko, Petr; Grebenchukov, Alexander Unpublished https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.28373.68324	text	January 2019
Resolution and contrast in terahertz pulse time-domain holographic reconstruction Turov, Artëm T.; Kulya, Maksim S.; Petrov, Nikolay V. Applied Optics, Vol. 58, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.58.00g231	journal	January 2019
Toward real-time terahertz imaging Guerboukha, Hichem; Nallappan, Kathirvel; Skorobogatiy, Maksim Advances in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/aop.10.000843	journal	January 2018
Dual-band refractometric terahertz biosensing with intense wave-matter-overlap microfluidic channel Lan, Feng; Luo, Feng; Mazumder, Pinaki Biomedical Optics Express, Vol. 10, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.10.003789	journal	January 2019
Liquid crystal terahertz modulator with plasmon-induced transparency metamaterial Wang, Jing; Tian, Hao; Wang, Yu Optics Express, Vol. 26, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.005769	journal	January 2018
Coherent imaging using laser feedback interferometry with pulsed-mode terahertz quantum cascade lasers Lim, Yah Leng; Bertling, Karl; Taimre, Thomas Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.010221	journal	January 2019
Direct detection of the idler THz radiation generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion Kitaeva, G. Kh.; Kornienko, V. V.; Kuznetsov, K. A. Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.44.001198	journal	January 2019
Flexible materials for terahertz optics: advantages of graphite-based structures Ivaškevičiūtė-Povilauskienė, Rusnė; Minkevičius, Linas; Jokubauskis, Domas Optical Materials Express, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.9.004438	journal	January 2019
Sub-terahertz and terahertz generation in long-wavelength quantum cascade lasers Fujita, Kazuue; Hayashi, Shohei; Ito, Akio Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0238	journal	November 2019
A High-Resolution Terahertz Electric Field Sensor Using a Corrugated Liquid Crystal Waveguide Xu, Lan-Lan; Gong, Yi; Fan, Ya-Xian Crystals, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst9060302	journal	June 2019
Tunable Perfect THz Absorber Based on a Stretchable Ultrathin Carbon-Polymer Bilayer Paddubskaya, Alesia; Demidenko, Marina; Batrakov, Konstantin Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12010143	journal	January 2019
THz Sensing With Anomalous Extraordinary Optical Transmission Hole Arrays Jáuregui-López, Irati; Rodriguez-Ulibarri, Pablo; Kuznetsov, Sergei Sensors, Vol. 18, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113848	journal	November 2018
Compact and powerful THz source investigation on laser plasma wakefield injector and dielectric lined structure Shi, Liangliang; Johnson, Steven; Reiche, Sven ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000395673	text	January 2020
Temperature-Dependent Refractive Index of Quartz at Terahertz Frequencies Davies, Christopher L.; Patel, Jay B.; Xia, Chelsea Q. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Vol. 39, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-018-0538-7	journal	September 2018
Polarization properties of few-layer graphene on silicon substrate in terahertz frequency range Kvitsinskiy, Anatoly; Demchenko, Petr; Grebenchukov, Alexander SN Applied Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1748-x	journal	November 2019
Thermoelectrically cooled THz quantum cascade laser operating up to 210 K Bosco, L.; Franckié, M.; Scalari, G. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5110305	journal	July 2019
Terahertz emission from Bi ₂ Sr ₂ CaCu ₂ O _{8+ x} intrinsic Josephson junction stacks Kleiner, Reinhold; Wang, Huabing Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5116660	journal	November 2019
Improved electrode design for interdigitated large-area photoconductive terahertz emitters Singh, Abhishek; Welsch, Malte; Winnerl, Stephan Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.013108	journal	January 2019
External amplitude and frequency modulation of a terahertz quantum cascade laser using metamaterial/graphene devices Kindness, Stephen; Jessop, Ds; Wei, Binbin Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.11389	text	January 2017
Emerging Transistor Technologies Capable of Terahertz Amplification: A Way to Re-Engineer Terahertz Radar Sensors Božanić, Mladen; Sinha, Saurabh Sensors, Vol. 19, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112454	journal	May 2019
Polarization-sensitive pulse reconstruction by momentum-resolved photoelectron streaking Waltar, Kay; Haase, Johannes; Lucchini, Matteo Optical Society of America https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-157595	text	January 2018
Ultrafast two-dimensional field spectroscopy of terahertz intersubband saturable absorbers Raab, Jürgen; Lange, Christoph; Boland, Jessica L. Universität Regensburg https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.38365	text	January 2019
Phosphosilicate–polyamidoamine hyperbranched polymer–Er ³⁺ nanocomposite toward planar optical waveguide applications Amin, Amal; Ahmed, Eman H.; Wickleder, Claudia Polymer Composites, Vol. 40, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24984	journal	August 2018
A Fabry-Pérot interferometer with wire-grid polarizers as beamsplitters at terahertz frequencies Harrison, H.; Lancaster, A. J.; Konoplev, I. V. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5018400	journal	March 2018
An analytical model for terahertz detection in cylindrical surrounding-gate MOSFETs Ma, Guangjin; Li, Chunlai; Ma, Xiaojuan AIP Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5043450	journal	July 2018
Electron-optical system for a high-current Ka-band relativistic gyrotron Abubakirov, E. B.; Denisenko, A. N.; Fedotov, A. E. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5085483	journal	March 2019
Properties of THz coherent undulator radiation generated from a compact accelerator source at Kyoto University Krainara, Siriwan; Zen, Heishun; Chatani, Shuya Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5110342	journal	October 2019
GaN nanodiode arrays with improved design for zero-bias sub-THz detection Sánchez-Martín, H.; Sánchez-Martín, S.; Íñiguez-de-la-Torre, I. Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 33, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aad766	journal	August 2018
Theory for shift current of bosons: Photogalvanic spin current in ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic insulators Ishizuka, Hiroaki; Sato, Masahiro Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.224411	journal	December 2019
Impact of Pump Wavelength on Terahertz Emission of a Cavity-Enhanced Spintronic Trilayer Herapath, R. I.; Hornett, S. M.; Seifert, T. 2019 44th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz) https://doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz.2019.8873865	conference	September 2019
Terahertz multilevel phase Fresnel lenses fabricated by laser patterning of silicon Minkevičius, L.; Indrišiūnas, S.; Šniaukas, R. Optics Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.42.001875	journal	January 2017
Design and simulation of losses in Ge/SiGe terahertz quantum cascade laser waveguides Gallacher, K.; Ortolani, M.; Rew, K. Washington, DC : Soc. https://doi.org/10.34657/6608	other	January 2020
Ultrabroadband single-cycle terahertz pulses with peak fields of 300 kV cm ⁻¹ from a metallic spintronic emitter Seifert, T.; Jaiswal, S.; Sajadi, M. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4986755	journal	June 2017
Enhancing terahertz generation from a two-color plasma using optical parametric amplifier waste light Sorenson, Shayne A.; Moss, Clayton D.; Kauwe, Steven K. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5054649	journal	January 2019
Generation of high-quality terahertz OAM mode based on soft-aperture difference frequency generation Miyamoto, Katsuhiko; Sano, Kazuki; Miyakawa, Takahiro Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.031840	journal	January 2019
Highly Efficient Spintronic Terahertz Emitter Enabled by Metal-Dielectric Photonic Crystal Feng, Zheng; Yu, Rui; Zhou, Yu Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800965	journal	October 2018
Ultrafast Frequency Shift of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Terahertz Metaphotonic Devices Hu, Yuze; Jiang, Tian; Sun, Hao Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201900338	journal	February 2020
Stretching and Tunability of Graphene‐Based Passive Terahertz Components Batrakov, Konstantin G.; Volynets, Nadezhda I.; Paddubskaya, Alesia G. physica status solidi (b), Vol. 256, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201800683	journal	March 2019
Optical and Electrical Characterization of Pure PMMA for Terahertz Wide-band Metamaterial Absorbers Shi, Zaiying; Song, Lixin; Zhang, Tao Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Vol. 40, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-018-0553-8	journal	November 2018
Time-Domain Characterization of the Radiation Pattern of the Terahertz Photoconductive Antennas Elmabruk, Kholoud; Demir, Kazim; Altan, Hakan Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Vol. 40, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-019-00588-y	journal	May 2019
External amplitude and frequency modulation of a terahertz quantum cascade laser using metamaterial/graphene devices Kindness, S. J.; Jessop, D. S.; Wei, B. Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07943-w	journal	August 2017
Insights into the water status in hydrous minerals using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy Ma, Yuanyuan; Huang, Haochong; Hao, Sibo Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45739-2	journal	June 2019
High peak power THz source for ultrafast electron diffraction Liu, Shengguang AIP Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5013317	journal	January 2018
Three-octave terahertz pulses from optical rectification of 20 fs, 1 μ m, 78 MHz pulses in GaP Xu, Jia; Globisch, Björn; Hofer, Christina Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/aacfe7	journal	July 2018
Broadband cw-terahertz spectroscopy for characterizing reactive plasmas Ouaras, Karim; Righetti, Fabio; Cappelli, Mark A. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab085e	journal	March 2019
In-situ evaluation of porosity in thermal barrier coatings based on the broadening of terahertz time-domain pulses: simulation and experimental investigations Ye, Dongdong; Wang, Weize; Zhou, Haiting Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.028150	journal	January 2019
Cadmium-Sensitive Measurement Using a Nano-Copper-Enhanced Carbon Fiber Electrode Wu, Jian; Xu, Zhipeng; Wang, Xian Sensors, Vol. 19, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.3390/s19224901	journal	November 2019
Ultrabroadband single-cycle terahertz pulses with peak fields of 300 kV cm$^{-1}$ from a metallic spintronic emitter Seifert, T.; Jaiswal, S.; Sajadi, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.09970	text	January 2017
Theory for shift current of bosons: Photogalvanic spin current in ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic insulators Ishizuka, Hiroaki; Sato, Masahiro arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.02734	text	January 2019
Thermoelectrically cooled THz quantum cascade laser operating up to 210 K Bosco, Lorenzo; Franckié, Martin; Scalari, Giacomo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1911.06582	text	January 2019
Contactless graphene conductivity mapping on a wide range of substrates with terahertz time-domain reflection spectroscopy. Lin, Hungyen; Braeuninger-Weimer, Philipp; Kamboj, Varun S. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.21156	text	January 2017
THz Sensing With Anomalous Extraordinary Optical Transmission Hole Arrays Jáuregui-López, Irati; Rodríguez-Ulibarri, Pablo; Kuznetsov, Sergei A. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201810.0021.v1	preprint	October 2018
High-Speed Terahertz Waveform Measurement for Intense Terahertz Light Using 100-kHz Yb-Doped Fiber Laser Tsubouchi, Masaaki; Nagashima, Keisuke Sensors, Vol. 18, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061936	journal	June 2018
Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging for Burn Wounds Diagnostics Owda, Amani; Owda, Majdi; Rezgui, Nacer-Ddine Sensors, Vol. 20, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030847	journal	February 2020
Resonant Terahertz Detection Using Graphene Plasmons Bandurin, D. A.; Svintsov, D.; Gayduchenko, I. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.04703	text	January 2018

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