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Title: A new polymer nanocomposite repair material for restoring wellbore seal integrity

Journal Article · · International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control

Seal integrity of functional oil wells and abandoned wellbores used for CO2 subsequent storage has become of significant interest with the oil and gas leaks worldwide. This is attributed to the fact that wellbores intersecting geographical formations contain potential leakage pathways. One of the critical leakage pathways is the cement-shale interface. In this study, we examine the efficiency of a new polymer nanocomposite repair material that can be injected for sealing micro annulus in wellbores. The bond strength and microstructure of the interface of Type G oil well cement (reference), microfine cement, Novolac epoxy incorporating Neat, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1.0% Aluminum Nanoparticles (ANPs) with shale is investigated. Interfacial bond strength testing shows that injected microfine cement repair has considerably low bond strength, while ANPs-epoxy nanocomposites have a bond strength that is an order of magnitude higher than cement. Microscopic investigations of the interface show that micro annulus interfacial cracks with widths up to 40 μm were observed at the cement-shale interface while these cracks were absent at the cement-epoxy-shale interface. Finally, Fourier Transform Infrared and Dynamic mechanical analysis measurements showed that ANPs improve interfacial bond by limiting epoxy crosslinking, and therefore allowing epoxy to form robust bonds with cement and shale.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Contributing Organization:
Egyptian Petroleum Research Inst. (EPRI), Cairo (Egypt)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000; FE0009562; DEFE0009562
OSTI ID:
1340244
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1413058
Report Number(s):
SAND2016-4031J; 639039
Journal Information:
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Vol. 58, Issue C; ISSN 1750-5836
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 12 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (2)

Study on Sealing Failure of Wellbore in Bedded Salt Cavern Gas Storage journal August 2018
Preparation and Sealing Performance of a New Coal Dust Polymer Composite Sealing Material journal August 2018

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