CAST constraints on the axion-electron coupling

Barth, K.; Belov, A.; Beltran, B.; Bräuninger, H.; Carmona, J. M.; Collar, J. I.; Dafni, T.; Davenport, M.; Lella, L. Di; Eleftheriadis, C.; Englhauser, J.; Fanourakis, G.; Ferrer-Ribas, E.; Fischer, H.; Franz, J.; Friedrich, P.; Galán, J.; García, J. A.; Geralis, T.; Giomataris, I.; Gninenko, S.; Gómez, H.; Hasinoff, M. D.; Heinsius, F. H.; Hoffmann, D. H.H; Irastorza, I. G.; Jacoby, J.; Jakovčić, K.; Kang, D.; Königsmann, K.; Kotthaus, R.; Kousouris, K.; Krčmar, M.; Kuster, M.; Lakić, B.; Liolios, A.; Ljubičić, A.; Lutz, G.; Luzón, G.; Miller, D. W.; Papaevangelou, T.; Pivovaroff, M. J.; Raffelt, G.; Redondo, J.; Riege, H.; Rodríguez, A.; Ruz, J.; Savvidis, I.; Semertzidis, Y.; Stewart, L.; Bibber, K. Van; Vieira, J. D.; Villar, J. A.; Vogel, J. K.; Walckiers, L.; Zioutas, K.

doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2013/05/010

Title: CAST constraints on the axion-electron coupling

Journal Article · Thu May 09 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2013/05/010· OSTI ID:1240066

Barth, K.; Belov, A.; Beltran, B.; Bräuninger, H.; Carmona, J. M.; Collar, J. I.; Dafni, T.; Davenport, M.; Lella, L. Di; Eleftheriadis, C.; Englhauser, J.; Fanourakis, G.; Ferrer-Ribas, E.; Fischer, H.; Franz, J.; Friedrich, P.; Galán, J.; García, J. A.; Geralis, T.; Giomataris, I. more »

In non-hadronic axion models, which have a tree-level axion-electron interaction, the Sun produces a strong axion flux by bremsstrahlung, Compton scattering, and axio- recombination, the “BCA processes.” Based on a new calculation of this flux, including for the first time axio-recombination, we derive limits on the axion-electron Yukawa coupling g_ae and axion-photon interaction strength g_aγ using the CAST phase-I data (vacuum phase). For m_a ≲ 10 meV/c² we find g_aγ g_ae < 8.1 × 10^–23 GeV^–1 at 95% CL. We stress that a next-generation axion helioscope such as the proposed IAXO could push this sensitivity into a range beyond stellar energy-loss limits and test the hypothesis that white-dwarf cooling is dominated by axion emission.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Contributing Organization:: CAST Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1240066

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-621572

Journal Information:: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 05; ISSN 1475-7516

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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