Thermomechanical Modeling of Laser-Induced Structural Relaxation and Deformation of Glass: Volume Changes in Fused Silica at High Temperatures [Thermo-mechanical modeling of laser-induced structural relaxation and deformation of SiO2 glass]

Vignes, Ryan M.; Soules, Thomas F.; Stolken, James S.; Settgast, Randolph R.; Elhadj, Selim; Matthews, Manyalibo J.; Mauro, J.

doi:10.1111/jace.12110

Title: Thermomechanical Modeling of Laser-Induced Structural Relaxation and Deformation of Glass: Volume Changes in Fused Silica at High Temperatures [Thermo-mechanical modeling of laser-induced structural relaxation and deformation of SiO₂ glass]

Journal Article · Mon Dec 17 00:00:00 EST 2012 · Journal of the American Ceramic Society

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.12110· OSTI ID:1228028

Vignes, Ryan M. ^[1]; Soules, Thomas F. ^[1]; Stolken, James S. ^[1]; Settgast, Randolph R. ^[1]; Elhadj, Selim ^[1]; Matthews, Manyalibo J. ^[1]; Mauro, J.

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). National Ignition Facility and Photon Sciences

In a fully coupled thermomechanical model of the nanoscale deformation in amorphous SiO₂ due to laser heating is presented. Direct measurement of the transient, nonuniform temperature profiles was used to first validate a nonlinear thermal transport model. Densification due to structural relaxation above the glass transition point was modeled using the Tool-Narayanaswamy (TN) formulation for the evolution of structural relaxation times and fictive temperature. TN relaxation parameters were derived from spatially resolved confocal Raman scattering measurements of Si–O–Si stretching mode frequencies. These thermal and microstructural data were used to simulate fictive temperatures which are shown to scale nearly linearly with density, consistent with previous measurements from Shelby et al. Volumetric relaxation coupled with thermal expansion occurring in the liquid-like and solid-like glassy states lead to residual stresses and permanent deformation which could be quantified. But, experimental surface deformation profiles between 1700 and 2000 K could only be reconciled with our simulation by assuming a roughly 2 × larger liquid thermal expansion for a-SiO₂ with a temperature of maximum density ~150 K higher than previously estimated by Bruckner et al. Calculated stress fields agreed well with recent laser-induced critical fracture measurements, demonstrating accurate material response prediction under processing conditions of practical interest.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1228028

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-534951

Journal Information:: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 96, Issue 1; ISSN 0002-7820

Publisher:: American Ceramic Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Thermomechanical Modeling of Laser-Induced Structural Relaxation and Deformation of Glass: Volume Changes in Fused Silica at High Temperatures [Thermo-mechanical modeling of laser-induced structural relaxation and deformation of SiO2 glass]

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Title: Thermomechanical Modeling of Laser-Induced Structural Relaxation and Deformation of Glass: Volume Changes in Fused Silica at High Temperatures [Thermo-mechanical modeling of laser-induced structural relaxation and deformation of SiO₂ glass]