skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Total Absorption Spectroscopy Study of ⁹²Rb Decay: A Major Contributor to Reactor Antineutrino Spectrum Shape

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [4];  [6];  [5];  [2];  [7];  [8];  [2];  [6];  [4] more »;  [5];  [8];  [5];  [7];  [7];  [6];  [6];  [4];  [6];  [9];  [8];  [8];  [4];  [6];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [5];  [2];  [6];  [4];  [6] « less
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); National Physical Lab., Teddington (United Kingdom)
  2. Univ. de Nantes, Nantes (France)
  3. IFIC (CSIC-Univ.), Valencia (Spain); MTA ATOMKI (Hungary)
  4. IFIC (CSIC-Univ.), Valencia (Spain)
  5. Univ. Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom)
  6. IGISOL Univ., Jyvaskyla (Finland)
  7. Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya (Spain)
  8. Research Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology (CIEMAT), Madrid (Spain)
  9. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

The accurate determination of the emitted reactor antineutrino flux is still a major challenge for actual and future neutrino experiments at reactors, especially after the evidence of a disagreement between the measured antineutrino energy spectrum by Double Chooz, Daya Bay, and Reno and calculated antineutrino spectra obtained from the conversion of the unique integral beta spectra measured at the ILL reactor. Using nuclear data to compute reactor antineutrino spectra may help understanding this bias, with the study of the underlying nuclear physics. Summation calculations allow identifying a list of nuclei that contribute importantly to the antineutrino energy spectra emitted after the fission of ²³⁹,²⁴¹Pu and ²³⁵,²³⁸U, and whose beta decay properties might deserve new measurements. Among these nuclei, ⁹²Rb exhausts by itself about 16% of of the antineutrino energy spectrum emitted by Pressurized Water Reactors in the 5 to 8 MeV range. In this Letter, we report new Total Absorption Spectroscopy (TAS) results for this important contributor. The obtained beta feeding from ⁹²Rb shows beta intensity unobserved before in the 4.5 to 5.5 MeV energy region and gives a ground state to ground state branch of 87.5 % ± 3%. These new data induce a dramatic change in recent summation calculations where a 51% GS to GS branch was considered for ⁹²Rb, increasing the summation antineutrino spectrum in the region nearby the observed bias.The new data still have an important impact on other summation calculations in which more recent data were considered

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Contributing Organization:
IGISOL Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1183877
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1213966
Report Number(s):
BNL-108023-2015-JA; PRLTAO; R&D Project: EST-003-NEFA; KB0301041
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 10; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 63 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (32)

Reactor ν ¯ e disappearance in the Double Chooz experiment journal September 2012
Observation of Electron-Antineutrino Disappearance at Daya Bay journal April 2012
Observation of Reactor Electron Antineutrinos Disappearance in the RENO Experiment journal May 2012
Overview of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) journal January 2014
Improved predictions of reactor antineutrino spectra journal May 2011
Determination of antineutrino spectra from nuclear reactors journal August 2011
Reactor antineutrino anomaly journal April 2011
Antineutrino spectra from 241Pu and 239Pu thermal neutron fission products journal February 1989
Systematic Uncertainties in the Analysis of the Reactor Neutrino Anomaly journal May 2014
New Antineutrino Energy Spectra Predictions from the Summation of Beta Decay Branches of the Fission Products journal November 2012
The essential decay of pandemonium: A demonstration of errors in complex beta-decay schemes journal November 1977
The Detection of Reactor Antineutrinos for Reactor Core Monitoring: an Overview journal June 2014
Beta and gama spectra of short-lived fission products journal July 1990
Measurement of β−-decay intensity distributions of several fission-product isotopes using a total absorption γ-ray spectrometer
  • Greenwood, R. C.; Helmer, R. G.; Putnam, M. H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 390, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00356-2
journal May 1997
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 92 journal October 2012
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 92 journal November 2000
Absolute branching intensities in the decay of Rb 92 to Sr 92 journal July 2006
New calculations of gross β -decay properties for astrophysical applications: Speeding-up the classical r process journal May 2003
Total absorption study of the β decay of 102 , 104 , 105 Tc journal April 2013
Total Absorption Study of Beta Decays Relevant for Nuclear Applications and Nuclear Structure journal June 2014
The IGISOL technique—three decades of developments journal May 2013
JYFLTRAP: a Penning trap for precision mass spectroscopy and isobaric purification journal April 2012
A new cooling technique for heavy ions in a Penning trap journal September 1991
Reactor Decay Heat in Pu 239 : Solving the γ Discrepancy in the 4–3000-s Cooling Period journal November 2010
Pulse pileup correction of large NaI(Tl) total absorption spectra using the true pulse shape
  • Cano-Ott, D.; Tain, J. L.; Gadea, A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 430, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00216-8
journal July 1999
Monte Carlo simulation of the response of a large NaI(Tl)total absorption spectrometer for β-decay studies
  • Cano-Ott, D.; Tain, J. L.; Gadea, A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 430, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00217-X
journal July 1999
Algorithms for the analysis of -decay total absorption spectra
  • Tain, J. L.; Cano-Ott, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 571, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.098
journal February 2007
Level density parameters for the back-shifted fermi gas model in the mass range 40 < A < 250 journal December 1973
Systematics of nuclear level density parameters journal October 2005
A Composite Nuclear-Level Density Formula with Shell Corrections journal August 1965
Nuclear structure insights into reactor antineutrino spectra journal January 2015
Spectral Structure of Electron Antineutrinos from Nuclear Reactors journal January 2015

Cited By (9)

Total Absorption Spectroscopy journal April 2018
The PROSPECT physics program journal October 2016
Light sterile neutrinos journal March 2015
Isomeric fission yield ratios for odd-mass Cd and In isotopes using the phase-imaging ion-cyclotron-resonance technique journal January 2019
Getting the most neutrinos out of IsoDAR journal December 2017
Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay text January 2015
Getting the Most Neutrinos out of IsoDAR text January 2016
Fuel-composition dependent reactor antineutrino yield at RENO text January 2018
First-forbidden transitions in the reactor anomaly text January 2019