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Title: New limits on intrinsic charm in the nucleon from global analysis of parton distributions

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
  2. Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States); Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
  3. Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)

We present a new global QCD analysis of parton distribution functions, allowing for possible intrinsic charm (IC) contributions in the nucleon inspired by light-front models. The analysis makes use of the full range of available high-energy scattering data for Q2 ≥ 1 GeV2 and W2 ≥ 3.5 GeV2, including fixed-target proton and deuteron deep cross sections at lower energies that were excluded in previously global analyses. The expanded data set places more stringent constraints on the momentum carried by IC, with (x)IC at most 0.5% (corresponding to an IC normalization of ~1%) at the 4σ level for ΔX2 = 1. We also assess the impact of older EMC measurements of Fc2c at large x, which favor a nonzero IC, but with very large X2 values.

Research Organization:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
PHY-1205019; FG02-87ER40365; FG02-97ER41014; AC05-06OR23177; FG02-97ER-41014
OSTI ID:
1171478
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1180568
Report Number(s):
JLAB-THY-14-1931; DOE/OR/23177-3145; arXiv:1408.1708; PRLTAO; ArticleNumber: 082002; TRN: US1600760
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 8; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 60 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (15)

CT14 intrinsic charm parton distribution functions from CTEQ-TEA global analysis journal February 2018
Prompt neutrinos and intrinsic charm at SHiP journal February 2019
The sea of quarks and antiquarks in the nucleon journal March 2019
Impacts of the intrinsic charm content of the proton on the Ξ c c hadroproduction at a fixed target experiment at the LHC journal September 2019
Parton distribution functions and constraints on the intrinsic charm content of the proton using the Brodsky-Hoyer-Peterson-Saka approach journal June 2019
A critical appraisal and evaluation of modern PDFs journal August 2016
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data: NNPDF Collaboration journal October 2017
Trace of nonperturbative charm content of the nucleon on Z + c-jet production journal June 2017
Pre-Town Meeting on spin physics at an Electron-Ion Collider text January 2017
Pre-Town Meeting on spin physics at an Electron-Ion Collider journal April 2017
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data text January 2017
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data: NNPDF Collaboration text January 2017
Constraints on large-$x$ parton distributions from new weak boson production and deep-inelastic scattering data text January 2016
A Critical Appraisal and Evaluation of Modern PDFs text January 2016
Prompt neutrinos and intrinsic charm at SHiP text January 2018