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Title: Transformation of Southern California's Residential Photovoltaics Market Through Third-Party Ownership

Journal Article · · Energy Policy

Third-party photovoltaics (PV) ownership is a rapidly growing market trend, where commercial companies own and operate customer-sited PV systems and lease PV equipment or sell PV electricity to the building occupant. Third-party PV companies can reduce or eliminate up-front adoption costs, reduce technology risk and complexity by monitoring system performance, and can repackage the PV value proposition by showing cost savings in the first month of ownership rather than payback times on the order of a decade. We find that the entrance of third-party business models in southern California residential PV markets has enticed a new demographic to adopt PV systems that is more highly correlated to younger, less affluent, and less educated populations than the demographics correlated to purchasing PV systems. By enticing new demographics to adopt PV, we find that third-party PV products are likely increasing total PV demand rather than gaining market share entirely at the expense of existing customer owned PV demand. We also find that mean population demographics are good predictors of third-party and customer owned PV adoption, and mean voting trends on California carbon policy (Proposition 23) are poor predictors of PV adoption.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Solar Energy Technologies Program
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1036387
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-6A20-51514; ENPYAC; TRN: US201206%%266
Journal Information:
Energy Policy, Vol. 42, Issue March 2012; ISSN 0301-4215
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English