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Chronological Listing
Also available – Alphabetical Listing
| Name | Year | Nobel Prize in |
| H. David Politzer | 2004 | Physics |
| Frank Wilczek | 2004 | Physics |
| Roderick MacKinnon | 2003 | Chemistry |
| Sir Peter Mansfield | 2003 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Alexei A. Abrikosov | 2003 | Physics |
| Raymond Davis, Jr. | 2002 | Physics |
| Martinus Veltman | 1999 | Physics |
| Ahmed H. Zewail | 1999 | Chemistry |
| Robert B. Laughlin | 1998 | Physics |
| Paul D. Boyer | 1997 | Chemistry |
| Robert F. Curl, Jr. | 1996 | Chemistry |
| David Lee | 1996 | Physics |
| Douglas D. Osheroff | 1996 | Physics |
| Richard E. Smalley | 1996 | Chemistry |
| Mario Molina | 1995 | Chemistry |
| Martin L. Perl | 1995 | Physics |
| Frederick Reines | 1995 | Physics |
| F. Sherwood Rowland | 1995 | Chemistry |
| Clifford G. Shull | 1994 | Physics |
| Russell A. Hulse | 1993 | Physics |
| Rudolph Marcus | 1992 | Chemistry |
| Jerome Friedman | 1990 | Physics |
| Henry Kendall | 1990 | Physics |
| Richard Taylor | 1990 | Physics |
| Norman F. Ramsey | 1989 | Physics |
| Leon Lederman | 1988 | Physics |
| Melvin Schwartz | 1988 | Physics |
| Jack Steinberger | 1988 | Physics |
| Donald J. Cram | 1987 | Chemistry |
| Dudley R. Herschbach | 1986 | Chemistry |
| Yuan T. Lee | 1986 | Chemistry |
| William A. Fowler | 1983 | Physics |
| Barbara McClintock | 1983 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Henry Taube | 1983 | Chemistry |
| Kenneth G. Wilson | 1982 | Physics |
| James Cronin | 1980 | Physics |
| Val L. Fitch | 1980 | Physics |
| Allan M. Cormack | 1979 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Sheldon L. Glashow | 1979 | Physics |
| Steven Weinberg | 1979 | Physics |
| Ilya Prigogine | 1977 | Chemistry |
| Burton Richter | 1976 | Physics |
| Samuel C. C. Ting | 1976 | Physics |
| Ben Mottelson | 1975 | Physics |
| James Rainwater | 1975 | Physics |
| Paul J. Flory | 1974 | Chemistry |
| Ivar Giaever | 1973 | Physics |
| John Bardeen | 1972 | Physics |
| Leon Cooper | 1972 | Physics |
| J. Robert Schrieffer | 1972 | Physics |
| Murray Gell-Mann | 1969 | Physics |
| Luis W. Alvarez | 1968 | Physics |
| Hans A. Bethe | 1967 | Physics |
| Richard P. Feynman | 1965 | Physics |
| Julian S. Schwinger | 1965 | Physics |
| Maria Goeppert-Mayer | 1963 | Physics |
| Eugene P. Wigner | 1963 | Physics |
| James D. Watson | 1962 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Melvin Calvin | 1961 | Chemistry |
| Robert Hofstadter | 1961 | Physics |
| Donald A. Glaser | 1960 | Physics |
| Willard F. Libby | 1960 | Chemistry |
| Owen Chamberlain | 1959 | Physics |
| Emilio Gino Segrč | 1959 | Physics |
| George Wells Beadle | 1958 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Tsung-Dao Lee | 1957 | Physics |
| Chen Ning Yang | 1957 | Physics |
| John Bardeen | 1956 | Physics |
| Polykarp Kusch | 1955 | Physics |
| Willis E. Lamb | 1955 | Physics |
| Felix Bloch | 1952 | Physics |
| Edward M. Purcell | 1952 | Physics |
| Edwin McMillan | 1951 | Chemistry |
| Glenn T. Seaborg | 1951 | Chemistry |
| Hermann J. Muller | 1946 | Physiology or Medicine |
| Isidor Isaac Rabi | 1944 | Physics |
| Ernest O. Lawrence | 1939 | Physics |
| Enrico Fermi | 1938 | Physics |
| Carl D. Anderson | 1936 | Physics |
| Harold Clayton Urey | 1934 | Chemistry |
| George Hoyt Whipple | 1934 | Physiology or Medicine |
The source for this list of Nobel Laureates associated with DOE and predecessor agencies is the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science.